Vibration damper for a drive train
A vibration damper ( 2 ) that is effective in the direction of rotation of a drive shaft and has a small radial extension. For this purpose, a first shaft part ( 6 ) is provided as a sleeve ( 8 ) and a second shaft part ( 7 ) is provided as an inner part extending axially into the sleeve ( 8 ). The two shaft parts ( 6, 7 ) engage via rotary drivers in complementary negative profiles ( 15, 16 ) of an interposed elastic damper part ( 10 ) in the direction of rotation. In addition to the negative profiles, the damper part may be provided with recesses ( 40 ) which modify its damping characteristics.
1. A vibration damper for a drive shaft of a drive train, said drive shaft comprising a first shaft part, a second shaft part, and an elastically deformable damping part which is disposed between the first and second shaft parts and which is engaged by said first and second shaft parts in a rotationally locked manner;
the first shaft part comprising a sleeve provided with radially inwardly oriented rotary drivers for the damping part;
the second shaft part comprising an inner part provided with radially outwardly oriented rotary drivers for the damping part;
said sleeve and said inner part being constructed and arranged such that an end region of the inner part is surrounded by the sleeve, and
said damping part being disposed radially between the sleeve and the inner part and around said end region of said inner part, and comprising negative profiles in which respective rotary drivers of said sleeve and said inner part are received;
wherein
said damping part has an inhomogeneous structure or a discontinuous geometry,
said damping part is constructed of at least two rings disposed one behind the other in the axial direction,
said at least two rings have different elasticities, and
said at least two rings are provided with different geometries.
2. The vibration damper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the damping part further comprises recesses in addition to the negative profiles.
3. The vibration damper as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said recesses are in the form of grooves and are configured to open in the direction of the sleeve.
4. The vibration damper as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said recesses are in the form of grooves and are configured to open in the direction of the inner part.
5. The vibration damper as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said recesses are in the form of grooves and have a greater radial depth than the negative profiles.
6. The vibration damper as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said recesses are in the form of grooves and are interrupted along the rotation axis.
7. The vibration damper as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the rotary drivers and the respective negative profiles associated with each of the rotary drivers are constructed complementary to each other such that a variable play between the respective rotary drivers and negative profiles is produced.
8. The vibration damper as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said recesses are in the form of pockets abutting the negative profiles in the axial direction.
9. The vibration damper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotary drivers comprise longitudinal ribs that extend along the rotation axis of the vibration damper and that engage with negative profiles comprising complementary longitudinal grooves in the damping part.
10. A drive shaft comprising connecting parts disposed at each end thereof for connection to parts of a vehicle drive train and a vibration damper as claimed in claim 1 disposed between said connecting parts.