Memory management unit (MMU) having region descriptor globalization controls and method of operation
View Patent ↗Embodiments of computer processing systems and methods are provided that include a memory protection unit (MPU), and a plurality of region descriptors associated with the MPU. The region descriptors include address range and translation identifier values for a respective region of memory. Control logic determines whether a translation identifier control indicator is in a first state, and if the translation identifier control indicator is in the first state, the control logic allows a first process being executed by the processing system to access a memory region allocated to a second process being executed by the processing system.
1. A computer processing system comprising:
a memory protection unit (MPU);
a plurality of region descriptors associated with the MPU, wherein the region descriptors include address range and translation identifier values for a respective region of memory;
a translation identifier control indicator (TIDCTL); and
control logic operable to determine whether the translation identifier control indicator is in a first state, and if the translation identifier control indicator is in the first state, allow a first process being executed by the processing system to access a memory region allocated to a second process of the processing system.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein:
the control logic masks a portion of one or more of the plurality of region descriptors corresponding to the second process if the translation identifier control indicator is in the first state.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein:
the portion of the region descriptor that is masked is a translation identifier value (TID).
4. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a region globalization control enable indicator (RGCEN);
a process identifier (PID); and
control logic operable to determine whether the region globalization control enable indicator is in a first state, and if the region globalization control enable indicator is not in the first state, allow the first process to access the memory region allocated to the second process according to whether the TIDCTL indicator is in the first state.
5. The system of claim 4 further comprising:
the region descriptors include a region globalization control indicator (RGC) that indicates whether a respective region descriptor can be utilized by other processes when the globalization indicator is in a first state.
6. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a globalization process identifier (G_PID) field in a control register; and
control logic operable to use globalization masking for translation identifier (TID) comparisons when the translation identifier control indicator is in the first state, and a process identifier (PID) value of the first process matches a value in the G_PID field.
7. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
control logic operable to use globalization masking for translation identifier (TID) comparisons when the translation identifier control indicator is in the first state and the first process is in supervisor mode.
8. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a memory protection unit enable (MPUEN) indicator in a control register, wherein when the MPUEN indicator is in a first state, access addresses of the first process are compared to addresses in one or more of the plurality of region descriptors to determine whether there is a match.
9. The system of claim 8 further wherein:
when no match is detected, and an access type is not enabled to bypass MPU protections, then an exception condition is signaled for an access attempt.
10. A computer processing system comprising:
a memory protection unit (MPU);
a control register including a globalization process identifier (G_PID) field;
a plurality of region descriptors associated with the MPU, wherein at least one of the region descriptors is allocated to a first process; and
control logic operable to allow the first process to access a region of memory allocated for a second process when a process identifier (PID) for the first process matches a value in the G_PID field.
11. The system of claim 10 further comprising:
a translation identifier control indicator (TIDCTL); and
control logic operable to mask translation identifier values (TIDs) in one or more of the plurality of region descriptors for the first and second processes when the translation identifier control (TIDCTL) indicator is in a first state and the first process is in supervisor mode.
12. The system of claim 10 wherein:
the control logic masks a portion of a region descriptor used for the second process if a translation identifier control indicator (TIDCTL) is in a first state.
13. The system of claim 12 wherein:
the portion of the region descriptor that is masked is a translation identifier value (TID).
14. The system of claim 12 further comprising:
one or more of the plurality of region descriptors include a region globalization control indicator (RGC) that indicates whether a memory region defined in the respective region descriptor can be utilized by other processes.
15. The system of claim 14 further comprising:
the control register includes a region globalization control enable indicator (RGCEN); and
control logic operable to determine whether the region globalization control enable indicator is in a first state, and if the region globalization control enable indicator is not in the first state, allow the first process to access the memory region allocated to the second process according to whether the TIDCTL indicator is in the first state.
16. The system of claim 14 further comprising:
initializing a memory protection unit enable (MPUEN) indicator in the control register, wherein when the MPUEN indicator is in a first state, comparing access addresses to an address range specified in one or more of the plurality of region descriptors to determine whether there is a match; and
when no match is detected, and an access type is not enabled to bypass MPU protections, then an exception condition is signaled for an access attempt.
17. A method comprising:
initializing a translation identifier control (TIDCTL) indicator in a control register of a memory protection unit (MPU) in a computer system; and
when the TIDCTL indicator is in a first state, masking translation identifier comparisons in one or more of a plurality of region descriptors of the MPU for first and second processes to allow the first process to access a memory region allocated to the second process.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:
initializing a region globalization control enable (RGCEN) indicator in the control register; and
when the RGCEN and TIDCTL indicators are both in a specified state, the masking the translation identifiers is performed based on whether a region globalization control (RGC) indicator in the region descriptor for the second process is in a specified state.
19. The method of claim 17 further comprising:
initializing a globalization process identifier (G_PID) in the control register to specify a process identifier (PID) for the second process; and
initializing a memory protection unit enable (MPUEN) indicator in the control register, wherein when the MPUEN indicator is in a first state, comparing access addresses to address ranges defined by one or more of the plurality of region descriptors to determine whether there is a match.