Light emitting device and method of fabricating the same
View Patent ↗Disclosed are a light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same. The light emitting device comprises a substrate. A plurality of light emitting cells are disposed on top of the substrate to be spaced apart from one another. Each of the light emitting cells comprises a first upper semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second lower semiconductor layer. Reflective metal layers are positioned between the substrate and the light emitting cells. The reflective metal layers are prevented from being exposed to the outside.
1. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first connection metal disposed on the substrate;
light-emitting regions disposed on the first connection metal, each light-emitting region comprising an upper semiconductor layer, a lower semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the upper and lower semiconductor layers;
a second connection metal electrically connecting adjacent light-emitting regions to each other and comprising openings in which the light-emitting regions are disposed;
a bonding metal disposed between the substrate and the first connection metal, the bonding metal being disposed continuously over an entire area below all of the light-emitting regions;
a first insulation layer disposed on the second connection metal, surrounding the light emitting regions, and comprising openings in which the light-emitting regions are disposed; and
a second insulation layer disposed between the first connection metal and the second connection metal,
wherein the light-emitting regions are connected in parallel by the first connection metal and the second connection metal.
2. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the first connection metal and the second connection metal are stacked vertically between the light-emitting regions and the substrate.
3. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the first insulation layer is disposed between side surfaces of the light-emitting regions and the first and second connection metals.
4. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the upper semiconductor layers each comprise an extension that overlaps the second connection metal.
5. The light-emitting device of claim 4 , wherein in each light-emitting region, the perimeter of the upper surface of the upper semiconductor layer is longer than the perimeter of the active layer.
6. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein:
each upper semiconductor layer has an upper surface and an opposing contact surface; and
the second connection metal directly contacts the contact surfaces.
7. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second connection metals are not exposed to the outside of the light-emitting device.
8. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the first connection metal comprises protrusions that extend between the light-emitting regions.
9. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , further comprising a reflective metal layer disposed between the lower semiconductor layer and the substrate and in contact with the lower semiconductor layer.
10. The light-emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of each upper semiconductor layer is processed or roughened so as to increase the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting regions.
11. A light-emitting device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first connection metal disposed on the substrate;
light-emitting regions disposed on the first connection metal;
a second connection metal electrically connecting adjacent light-emitting regions, and comprising openings in which the light-emitting regions are disposed;
a first insulation layer disposed between the first and second connection metals;
a bonding metal disposed between the substrate and the first connection metal, the bonding metal being disposed continuously over an entire area below all of the light-emitting regions; and
a second insulation layer disposed on the second connection metal, surrounding the light emitting regions, and comprising openings in which the light-emitting regions are disposed,
wherein the light-emitting regions are connected in parallel by the first and second connection metals.
12. The light-emitting device of claim 11 , wherein each light-emitting region comprises an upper semiconductor layer, a lower semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed between the upper and lower semiconductor layers, and a reflective metal layer disposed between the lower semiconductor layer and the substrate, the reflective metal layer contacting the lower semiconductor layer.
13. The light-emitting device of claim 12 , wherein each upper semiconductor layer comprises an extension that overlaps and directly contacts the second connection metal.
14. The light-emitting device of claim 12 , wherein the upper semiconductor layer comprises an N-type dopant.
15. The light-emitting device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first electrode electrically connected to the first connection metal; and
a second electrode electrically connected to the second connection metal,
wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed at a substantially equal height on the same side of the substrate.