Tubular bioreactor system for use in bone and cartilage tissue engineering
A bioreactor system includes a growth chamber having an inlet, an outlet, and defining a cavity, a media reservoir is in fluid communication with the inlet, and a pump configured to perfuse a media from the reservoir into the inlet and through the growth chamber. A plurality of discrete scaffold members is packed within the growth cavity. Spaces between adjacent scaffold members define pores. The media is movable around the scaffold members and through the pores via the pump.
1. A bioreactor system, comprising:
a growth chamber including an inlet and an outlet, said growth chamber defining a cavity;
a media reservoir in fluid communication with said inlet;
a pump configured to perfuse a media from said media reservoir into said inlet and through said growth chamber; and
a plurality of discrete scaffold members disposed within said cavity, wherein said discrete scaffold members comprise a material selected from the group consisting of alginate, poly(caprolactone) (PCL), and poly(1-lactic acid) (PLLA), each of said scaffold members having a generally bead-shaped configuration and encapsulating a viable cell population, wherein outer surfaces of adjacent scaffold members are ionically cross-linked together so that said plurality of scaffold members collectively form an aggregated construct with spaces between said adjacent scaffold members defining pores throughout said aggregated construct, the media movable between and around the scaffold members through said pores and perfusable into said discrete scaffold members via said pump.
2. The bioreactor system of claim 1 , further comprising a first screen proximate to said inlet and a second screen proximate to said outlet, said plurality of discrete scaffold members packed within said growth chamber and maintained between said first and second screens.
3. The bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein said pump is a peristaltic pump.
4. The bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein said cell population is human mesenchymal stem cells.
5. The bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein said discrete scaffold members comprise alginate beads.
6. The bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the media is moving through said growth chamber via said pump at a flow rate of between about 0.1 mL/minute and about 47.0 mL/minute.
7. The bioreactor system of claim 6 , wherein the media is moving through said growth chamber via said pump at a flow rate of at least about 10 mL/minute.
8. The bioreactor system of claim 6 , wherein the media imparts shear stresses of between about 0.5 dynes/cm 2 and about 3.0 dynes/cm 2 proximate to surfaces of said discrete scaffold members.
9. The bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein each of said discrete scaffold members has a diameter of between about 2 mm and about 4 mm.
10. The bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein said growth chamber has a generally tubular configuration so that said plurality of discrete scaffold members collectively have a generally tubular configuration.