Code multiplexing transmission method, transmission apparatus and reception apparatus
To obtain a high frequency diversity effect while suppressing inter-code interference in code multiplexing transmission in an OFDM-based radio access scheme, a transmission apparatus is provided with an orthogonal spreading code generating section ( 10 ) that generates different spreading codes based on orthogonal code sequences, a phase rotation giving section ( 11 ) and spreading modulation section ( 12 ) which provide the information symbols or spreading codes with different phase rotation for each symbol sequence and then, spreads the information symbols with the spreading codes for each symbol sequence, and a multiplexing section ( 13 ) that multiplexes spread symbols of different symbol sequences, where the information symbols or the spreading codes are rotated by a phase rotation amount such that overlaps in a signal constellation in polar coordinates of spread symbols for transmitting different information symbols are controlled to within a required range.
1. A code multiplexing transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based radio access scheme, the method comprising:
receiving information symbols of a plurality of sequences input in parallel;
generating different spreading codes based on orthogonal code sequences;
giving different phase rotation to the information symbols or the spreading codes for each symbol sequence and then, spreading the information symbols with the spreading codes for each symbol sequence;
multiplexing spread information symbols corresponding to different symbol sequences; and
placing the multiplexed spread information symbols on a frequency axis and performing Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed spread information symbols to output as an OFDM signal, wherein
the information symbols or the spreading codes are rotated by a phase rotation amount for enabling overlaps in a signal constellation in polar coordinates of the spread information symbols for transmitting different information symbols to be controlled to within a required range,
the multiplexed spread information symbols are assigned to frequencies respectively undergoing independent fading and are transmitted, and
the orthogonal code sequences are generated by:
R L =W L diag{ e j0π/4(L-1) , . . . ,e j1π/4(L-1) , . . . ,e j(L-1)π/4(L-1) }
wherein
R L : Rotational Walsh code sequence,
W L : Orthogonal code sequences,
L: Length (spreading factor), L>0, and
e: Euler number, e=2.7182818 . . . .
2. The code multiplexing transmission method according to claim 1 , wherein the orthogonal code sequences are any sequences selected from among Walsh code sequences, CAZAC code sequences, phase rotation (DFT) sequences, and orthogonal M sequences.
3. The code multiplexing transmission method according to claim 1 , wherein channel coded signals of a physical channel for transmitting ACK/NACK in downlink are the information symbols of the plurality of sequences, and the information symbols are code-multiplexed using Walsh code sequences.
4. The code multiplexing transmission method according to claim 1 , wherein channel coded signals of a shared data channel shared by a plurality of users in uplink are the information symbols of the plurality of sequences, and the information symbols are code-multiplexed using phase rotation (DFT) codes.
5. The code multiplexing transmission method according to claim 1 , wherein channel coded signals of a physical channel for transmitting control information in uplink are the information symbols of the plurality of sequences, and the information symbols are code-multiplexed using CAZAC code sequences.
6. The code multiplexing transmission method according to claim 1 , wherein channel coded signals of a physical channel for transmitting L1/L2 control information in downlink are the information symbols of the plurality of sequences, and the information symbols are code-multiplexed using any of orthogonal code sequences.
7. A code multiplexing transmission method in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based radio access scheme, the method comprising:
performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on a reception signal from a transmission apparatus and demapping multiplexed spread information symbols that are obtained by multiplexing spread information symbols of different symbol sequences;
acquiring information of phase rotation given to information symbols or spreading codes in code-multiplexing in the transmission apparatus; and
detecting the demapped multiplexed spread information symbols based on the information of phase rotation,
wherein the multiplexed spread information symbols are assigned to frequencies respectively undergoing independent fading and are transmitted, and
the spreading codes are generated based on orthogonal code sequences which are generated by:
R L =W L diag{ e j0π/4(L-1) , . . . ,e j1π/4(L-1) , . . . ,e j(L-1)π/4(L-1) }
wherein
R L : Rotational Walsh code sequence,
W L : Orthogonal code sequences,
L: Length (spreading factor), L>0, and
e: Euler number, e=2.7182818 . . . .
8. The code multiplexing transmission method according to claim 7 , wherein detecting the demapped multiplexed spread information symbols is performed using a maximum likelihood detection method.
9. The code multiplexing transmission method according to claim 7 , wherein detecting the demapped multiplexed spread information symbols is performed using a minimum means square error equalization method (MMSE).
10. A transmission apparatus using code multiplexing in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based radio access scheme comprising:
an input section that receives information symbols of a plurality of sequences input in parallel;
an orthogonal spreading code generating section that generates different spreading codes based on orthogonal code sequences;
a rotation spreading section that gives different phase rotation to the information symbols or the spreading codes for each symbol sequence and then, spreads the information symbols with the spreading codes for each symbol sequence;
a multiplexing section that multiplexes spread information symbols corresponding to different symbol sequences; and
an IFFT section that places the multiplexed spread information symbols on a frequency axis and performs IFFT on the multiplexed spread information symbols to output as an OFDM signal, wherein
the information symbols or the spreading codes are rotated by a phase rotation amount for enabling overlaps in a signal constellation in polar coordinates of the spread information symbols for transmitting different information symbols to be controlled to within a required range,
the multiplexed spread information symbols are assigned to frequencies respectively undergoing independent fading and are transmitted, and
the orthogonal code sequences are generated by:
R L =W L diag{ e j0π/4(L-1) , . . . ,e j1π/4(L-1) , . . . ,e j(L-1)π/4(L-1) }
wherein
R L : Rotational Walsh code sequence,
W L : Orthogonal code sequences,
L: Length (spreading factor), L>0, and
e: Euler number, e=2.7182818 . . . .
11. A reception apparatus using code multiplexing in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based radio access scheme comprising:
a reception section that performs FFT on a reception signal from a transmission apparatus and demaps multiplexed spread information symbols that are obtained by multiplexing spread information symbols of different symbol sequences; and
a signal detection section that acquires information of phase rotation given to information symbols or spreading codes in code-multiplexing in the transmission apparatus, and detects the demapped multiplexed spread information symbols from the reception signal based on the information of phase rotation,
wherein the multiplexed spread information symbols are assigned to frequencies respectively undergoing independent fading and are transmitted, and
the spreading codes are generated based on orthogonal code sequences which are generated by:
R L =W L diag{ e j0π/4(L-1) , . . . ,e j1π/4(L-1) , . . . ,e j(L-1)π/4(L-1) }
wherein
R L : Rotational Walsh code sequence,
W L : Orthogonal code sequences,
L: Length (spreading factor), L>0, and
e: Euler number, e=2.7182818 . . . .