Small molecule inhibitors of Dusp6 and uses therefor
Compounds that stimulate fibroblast growth factor production, and thus cell growth are provided. Also provided are compositions comprising the compounds and methods of using the compounds. The compounds can be used to treat wounds, to expand cell populations, such as hematopoietic cells, or to grow tissue in vitro, among other uses.
1. A compound having the formula:
in which R1 represents one or more independently of H, halo, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxyl or —CN; R2 is a secondary or tertiary amine group; R3 is one or more independently of halo, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxyl or —CN; and R4 is ═O or OH, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. The compound of claim 1 in which R3 is halo.
3. The compound of claim 2 in which R3 is Br.
4. The compound of claim 1 in which R2 is a C 4-10 cycloalkylamine.
5. The compound of claim 1 in which R2 is one of cyclopentylamine and cycloheptylamine.
6. The compound of claim 1 in which R1 is H, R2 is one of cyclopentylamine, cyclohexylamine, and cycloheptylamine, and R3 is Br.
7. The compound of claim 6 in which R2 is cyclohexylamine.
8. The compound of claim 1 consisting essentially of a (−) enantiomer of the compound.
9. The compound of claim 1 having the formula:
10. The compound of claim 1 in which R4 is ═O.
11. The compound of claim 10 in which R2 is one of 4-t-Boc-cyclohexylamine, thiamorpholine, piperazine, methyl piperazine, acetyl piperazine, cyclopentylamine, cycloheptylamine and di-C 1-4 -alkylamine.
12. The compound of claim 1 in which R4 is —OH.
13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R1 is 3,4-di-halo.
14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R1 is 3,4-dichloro.
15. The compound of claim 1 , having the structure:
16. A compound consisting of a (−) enantiomer of a compound having the formula:
in which R1 represents one or more independently of H, halo, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxyl or —CN; R2 is a primary or secondary amine; R3 is one or more independently of H, halo, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxyl or —CN; and R4 is ═O or —OH.
17. A composition comprising one or more compounds of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
18. A method of stimulating cell growth in a population of cells, comprising contacting the cell population with compound having the formula:
in which R1 represents one or more independently of H, halo, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxyl or —CN; R2 is a secondary or tertiary amine group; R3 is one or more independently of halo, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxyl or —CN; and R4 is ═O or —OH, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in an amount effective to increase FGF secretion by the cell.
19. The method of claim 18 , comprising applying the compound to a tissue in an organism.
20. The method of claim 19 in which the tissue of the organism is damaged or deficient.
21. The method of claim 18 comprising obtaining cells from a patient and contacting the cells in vitro with the compound to expand the population of cells.
22. The compound of claim 1 in which R2 is one of C 4-10 cycloalkylamine, 4-t-Boc-cyclohexylamine, thiamorpholine, piperazine, methyl piperazine, acetyl piperazine, phenylamine, piperidine, morpholine, biotin, and di-C 1-4 -alkylamine.