Granted Patent B2

US 8,804,553 · App. 13/258,791 · Granted Aug 12, 2014

Abstract

Claims (21)

1. A tone relay system, comprising a tone detector arranged to receive a sequence of signal samples and to provide a plurality of media descriptors, each media descriptor an instance of a data structure, wherein: a first component of the data structure comprises a cell of one or more signal samples; and a second component of the data structure comprises tone detection meta-information for said cell; a tone aggregator module; an encoder module; and a tone relay module arranged to receive each media descriptor, to perform an evaluation of said meta-information of said media descriptor and modify said meta-information of said media descriptor depending on one or more preceding media descriptors when a result of said evaluation indicates an undetermined tone state, to provide said media descriptors with a predetermined delay to the tone aggregator module, when said meta-information indicates a tone, for transmission over a network, wherein said tone relay module is arranged to confirm a start of said tone depending on a first duration (Ts) after an indicated start of said tone; durations of the one or more signal samples of the cells of the media descriptors are less than the first duration Ts; and the providing comprises: storing the cells of received signal samples in a buffer; and inserting other cells comprising digital silence into the buffer prior to the cells of received signal samples; and to provide said media descriptors without said predetermined time delay to the encoder module, for transmission over said network, otherwise.

2. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a delay line arranged to store said one or more preceding media descriptors for a time corresponding to said predetermined delay.

3. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said tone detector is arranged to analyze said cells and generate said meta-information, and wherein said meta-information of said cells comprises a tone detected information, an undetermined tone information, and a non-tone detected information.

4. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said tone relay module is arranged to determine said undetermined tone state and verify or change said meta-information of said media descriptor and said preceding media descriptors to said tone detected information, a silence information, or said non-tone detected information.

5. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said tone is a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tone.

6. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said first duration Ts is 40 milliseconds or more.

7. The tone relay system of claim 6 , wherein the durations of the one or more signal samples of the cells of the media descriptors are approximately 5 milliseconds.

8. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said first duration Ts corresponds to said predetermined delay.

9. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said relay module is arranged to confirm an end of said tone depending on a second duration (Te) after an indicated end of said tone.

10. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said second duration is 20 milliseconds or less.

11. The tone relay system of claim 9 , wherein the tone relay module is arranged to filter out a received sequence of signal samples comprising a tone interruption when the tone interruption is not confirmed as an end of tone signal.

12. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said signal samples comprise voice or music samples.

13. The tone relay system of claim 1 arranged to store the plurality of media descriptors received by the tone relay module in a buffer, wherein:

the tone relay module is arranged to provide said sequence of signal samples with a predetermined delay to the tone aggregator module by inserting media descriptors in addition to the received media descriptors into the buffer prior to the received media descriptors and labeling the media descriptors as non-tone; and

the tone relay module is arranged to modify said meta-information by modifying meta-information of media descriptors stored in the buffer.

14. The tone relay system of claim 13 wherein the tone relay module is arranged to provide digital silence to the tone aggregator module during a delay between detecting a possible start of a tone and confirming the start of the tone.

15. The tone relay system of claim 13 wherein the tone relay module is arranged to provide digital silence to the tone aggregator module during a delay between detecting a possible end of a tone and confirming the end of the tone.

16. The tone relay system of claim 1 , wherein the meta-information indicates a tone if the meta-information indicates an unconfirmed start of a tone, a confirmed tone, an undetermined tone state, or a possible but not yet confirmed end of tone.

17. The tone relay system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said network is a packet switched network.

18. A tone relay method, comprising receiving a sequence of signal samples; providing tone detection meta-information for a plurality of cells of the received signal samples, a cell comprising one or more of said signal samples; providing a plurality of media descriptors, each media descriptor an instance of a data structure, wherein: a first component of the data structure comprises a cell of the plurality of cells; and a second component of the data structure comprises tone detection meta-information for said cell; performing an evaluation of said meta-information and modifying said meta-information when a result of said evaluation indicates an undetermined tone state; providing said cells with a predetermined delay to a tone aggregator module, when said meta-information indicates a tone, for transmission over a network, the providing with a predetermined delay comprising: storing the cells of received signal samples in a buffer; and inserting other cells comprising digital silence into the buffer prior to the cells of received signal samples; and providing said cells of the received signal samples without said predetermined time delay to an encoder module, for transmission over said network, otherwise, wherein: the performing the evaluation comprises confirming a start of a tone depending on a first duration (Ts) after an indicated start of said tone; and durations of the one or more signal samples of the cells of the media descriptors are less than the first duration Ts.

19. A voice over internet protocol (VoIP) transmission system, comprising: a tone detector arranged to receive a sequence of signal samples and to provide tone detection meta-information for a plurality of cells of the received signal samples, a cell comprising one or more of said signal samples; a tone aggregator module; an encoder module; and a tone relay module arranged to receive each cell, to perform an evaluation of said meta-information and modify said meta-information when a result of said evaluation indicates an undetermined tone state, to provide said cells with a predetermined delay to the tone aggregator module, when said meta-information indicates a tone, for transmission over a network, wherein: said tone relay module is arranged to confirm a start of said tone depending on a first duration (Ts) after an indicated start of said tone; durations of the one or more signal samples of the cells are less than the first duration Ts; and the providing with a predetermined delay comprises: storing the cells of received signal samples in a buffer; and inserting other cells comprising digital silence into the buffer prior to the cells of received signal samples; and to provide said cells of the received signal samples without said predetermined time delay to the encoder module, for transmission over said network, otherwise.

Assignments (31)