Embossed textured webs and method for making
Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture are shown for creating a soft textile expanded apertured film.
1. A method for creating a textured film, the method comprising:
aperturing a polymeric film web having first and second planes by a solid or molten phase forming technique, the aperturing forming open conical perforations which extend outward beginning from the first web plane and which are spaced at a density of between 35-80 perforations per linear inch; and
embossing the apertured web by contact with a patterned embossing roll facing the first web plane so as to flatten some of the perforations, spaced projections of the embossing roll leaving footprint impressions of at least 1/1000 of an inch in said web extending away from the second web plane, wherein each footprint impression provides a flattened first web plane land area comprising flattened conical perforations so as to leave unflattened conical perforations outside of each footprint.
2. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the film web is a thermoplastic film and the film web is joined with a support web during said embossing.
3. A method as in claim 1 , wherein said embossing occurs with the film web against an absorbent core layer and the footprint impression extends into the absorbent core layer.
4. A method as in claim 3 , wherein said embossing flattens land area between the flattened perforations and thins at least some of the film web and absorbent core layer while also expanding at least some of the film web.
5. A method as in claim 4 further comprising using the textured film to manufacture an article.
6. A method as in claim 4 further comprising using the textured film to manufacture a diaper or napkin.
7. A method as in claim 3 , wherein said embossing provides entanglement of open holes of flattened perforations with the absorbent core layer.
8. A method as in claim 3 , wherein said embossing imposes at least some melting of the film web including at the flattened land areas, the flattened perforations, and a corresponding area of the absorbent core layer underneath the footprint.
9. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the solid or molten phase forming technique comprises a heat and pressure differential technique or a water perforation technique.
10. A method as in claim 1 , wherein said aperturing provides a textile-like first web plane surface.
11. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the textured film is a textile-like absorbent topsheet.
12. A method as in claim 1 , wherein said embossing occurs in a nip formed between the embossing roll and a smooth support roll.
13. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the embossing roll is heated to a temperature similar to the softening point of the film web.
14. A method as in claim 1 , wherein a distance between the projections is not less than 2 mm.
15. A method as in claim 1 , wherein said embossing applies a pressure of 100-175 psi.