Material in the form of lithium fluoride powder containing colour centres, method for preparation and use thereof
It is describes a material in the form of lithium fluoride powder containing color centers and the method for its preparation, by the formation of color centers based on irradiating the powder with synchrotron radiation (light). The method involves mechanically reducing the size of the particles that form the LiF powder and the formation of color centers therein by its exposure to synchrotron radiation. The so activated powder, which maintains the transparency characteristics of the original material if exposed to sunlight, can find wide use as an additive both in common printing inks and in pigments used in the artistic field to be used for the formation of marks on artifacts for anti-counterfeiting/identification purposes.
1. A material in form of lithium fluoride powder characterized by:
comprising particles having an average size of 160 nm and a size distribution that can be approximated by a Gaussian curve centred at said average size value and having a width at half height of 195 nm;
having a colour centre content comprised from 1×10 16 Colour Centre (CC)/cm 3 to 1×10 19 (Colour Centre (CC)/cm 3 ; and
having an emission spectrum with a characteristic shape and two peaks centered at 542 nm and 660 nm obtained with a beam of non-monochromatized radiation of an energy comprised from 3 to 15 keV and characterized by an intensity not less than 1×10 11 photons/s/mm 2 , with a total dose comprised between 10 14 and 10 17 photons.
2. The material according to claim 1 , wherein the colour centre content is 2×10 18 CC/cm 3 .
3. The material according to claim 1 comprising LiF agglomerates greater than 5 μm in size in a quantity up to or less than 1% of the total particles.
4. A method for preparing the material in the form of lithium fluoride powder as defined in claim 1 , comprising at least the steps of:
a) mechanically degrading a commercial LiF powder by grinding processes until a powder is obtained comprising particles having an average size of 160 nm and a size distribution that can be approximated by a Gaussian curve centred at this size average value and having a width at half height of 195 nm;
b) irradiating homogeneous layers of the lithium fluoride powder obtained in a) having a total area comprised from 10 mm 2 to 3000 mm 2 and a thickness not greater than 1 mm by exposure thereof to a beam of non-monochromatized radiation of an energy comprised from 3 to 15 keV and characterized by an intensity not less than 1×10 11 photons/s/mm 2 , with a total dose comprised between 10 14 and 10 17 photons.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the energy of the radiation beam has a bell-shaped distribution centred at 8 keV.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the intensity of radiation beam is 3.5×10 13 photons/s/mm 2 .
7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the irradiating total area is 300 mm 2 .
8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the irradiating total area has a depth of 0.5 mm.
9. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the commercial LiF powder is ground for a time period comprised from 4 to 48 hours.
10. The method according to claim 4 further comprising a step of separating LiF agglomerates greater than 5 μm in size to at least obtain a powder comprising said agglomerates in a quantity up to or less than 1% of the total number of particles.
11. A composition comprising the material, in the form of lithium fluoride powder as defined in claim 1 in combination with acceptable components for ink, paints, glues, wherein the material, in the form of lithium fluoride powder is a marker additive.
12. A composition according to claim 11 , wherein the concentration of the material in the form of lithium fluoride powder is between 0.05M and 3M.
13. If A composition according to claim 11 , wherein the concentration of the material in the form of lithium fluoride powder is 0.5M.