Device for stretching film sections in a monoaxial or biaxial manner
The invention relates to a device for stretching film sections in a monoaxial or biaxial manner, preferably by way of a tenter frame, for films made substantially of polymers, wherein a square or rectangular section of a such film is seized at 4 sides by at least two tenter hooks each, designed as regards improved stretching such that the upper tenter hook part ( 11 ) is mounted in an articulated fashion on a rotational axis located outside the film to be stretched, and specifically such that the lower, fixed tenter hook part ( 13 ) carries the joint, while the upper tenter hook part ( 11 ) is designed so as to pivot upwards and at least one cylinder ( 14 ) is disposed rotated by 90° for applying the tensioning power and thus applies the tensioning power to the upper pivotable tenter hook part ( 11 ).
1. A device for stretching film sections in a monoaxial or biaxial manner preferably by means of a stretching frame, for films ( 7 ) which are preferably made essentially from polymers, wherein a square or rectangular section of such a film is seized at four sides by at least two tenter hooks ( 15 ) each, characterised in that an upper tenter hook part ( 11 ) is mounted in an articulated manner on a rotational axis located outside the film to be stretched, and more precisely such that a lower, fixed tenter hook part ( 13 ) carries a joint, while an upper tenter hook part ( 11 ) is designed so as to pivot upwards, and at least one cylinder ( 14 , 16 ) is disposed horizontally on a vertical web rotated through 90° for applying tensioning power and thus applies the tensioning power to the upper, pivotable tenter hook part ( 11 ), and that a plurality of tensioning cylinders ( 14 , 16 ) disposed horizontally beside one another are disposed axially offset on the respective tenter hook, for example in such a way that a first tensioning cylinder ( 14 ) for example is mounted on the first tenter hook with a short flange, a second tensioning cylinder ( 16 ) is mounted on the second tenter hook axially offset by the length of the first tensioning cylinder ( 14 ), a third tensioning cylinder is mounted on a third tenter hook with a short flange, and so forth.
2. The device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the upper tenter hook part ( 11 ) is designed in two parts, wherein the respective tenter hook ( 15 ) is mounted separately height-adjustable on a pivotable base lever ( 11 ), so that a tensioning face of the tenter hook ( 15 ) is adjustable in height and can be adapted to different film thicknesses.
3. The device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the upper and lower tenter hook parts ( 11 , 13 ) are designed in their part seizing the film ( 7 ) with a smaller width than an overall body of the tenter hook, as a result of which, beside regions of the tenter hook ( 15 ) in which the film ( 7 ) is seized between the tenter hook parts ( 11 , 13 ), a free space up to the next tenter hook arises.
4. The device according to claim 1 , characterised in that a part of the tenter hooks ( 15 ) constituted with a smaller width is much longer than a width of the film ( 7 ) to be stretched, so that an outer edge of the film ( 7 ) can be heated.
5. The device according to claim 2 characterised in that the upper and lower tenter hook parts ( 11 , 13 ) are designed in their part seizing the film ( 7 ) with the smaller width than the overall body of the tenter hook, as a result of which, beside the regions of the tenter hook ( 15 ) in which the film ( 7 ) is seized between the tenter hook parts ( 11 , 13 ), the free space up to the next tenter hook arises.
6. The device according to claim 2 , characterised in that the part of the tenter hooks ( 15 ) constituted with the a smaller width is much longer than the width of the film ( 7 ) to be stretched, so that the outer edge of the film ( 7 ) can be heated.
7. The device according to claim 3 , characterised in that the part of the tenter hooks ( 15 ) constituted with the smaller width is much longer than the width of the film ( 7 ) to be stretched, so that the outer edge of the film ( 7 ) can be heated.