Input device
An input device includes a transparent display panel configured to display a graphical interface, an input plate disposed above the display panel and composed of a material that transmits the graphical interface and allows infrared light to propagate through the input plate, an infrared-emitting unit disposed in contact with the input plate and configured to emit the infrared light into the input plate via a contact surface of the input plate, and an infrared detection unit disposed below the input plate and configured to detect diffused light of the infrared light which is generated at the input plate when the input plate is touched.
1. An input device, comprising:
a display panel including an upper glass substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a lower glass substrate, and configured to display a graphical interface;
an input plate disposed above the display panel and composed of a material that transmits the graphical interface and allows infrared light to propagate therethrough;
an infrared-emitting unit disposed in contact with the input plate and configured to emit the infrared light into the input plate via a contact surface of the input plate;
a support plate disposed below the display panel;
an infrared detection unit disposed below the input plate and configured to detect diffused light of the infrared light which is generated at the input plate when the input plate is touched;
a backlight disposed below the display panel and configured to illuminate the display panel; and
a control unit, wherein
the infrared detection unit is an infrared imaging unit and the display panel is a liquid crystal panel;
the infrared imaging unit is disposed in the backlight; and
the control unit is configured
to turn off the infrared-emitting unit when the backlight is turned on,
to turn on the infrared-emitting unit when the backlight is turned off, and
to cause the infrared imaging unit to obtain an image while the infrared-emitting unit is turned on.
2. The input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input plate is an acrylic plate or crystal glass.
3. The input device as claimed in claim 2 ,
wherein the support plate is a glass plate.
4. The input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the contact surface comprises side surfaces of the input plate; and
the infrared-emitting unit comprises infrared-emitting diodes bonded to or embedded in the side surfaces of the input plate.
5. The input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the contact surface comprises protrusion surfaces or recessed surfaces formed on or in a back surface of the input plate; and
the infrared-emitting unit comprises infrared-emitting diodes bonded to the protrusion surfaces or the recessed surfaces.
6. The input device as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising:
mirrors disposed on the side surfaces of the input plate at positions where the infrared-emitting unit is not present, reflecting surfaces of the mirrors facing inside of the input plate.
7. The input device as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:
mirrors disposed on the side surfaces of the input plate such that reflecting surfaces of the mirrors face inside of the input plate.
8. The input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the infrared imaging unit is an infrared camera including a filter that transmits only the infrared light.
9. The input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the backlight includes a diffusion plate having an opening in a surface thereof; and
the infrared imaging unit is disposed to detect the infrared light through the opening.
10. The input device as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising:
a polarizing film disposed on a front surface of the diffusion plate and having an opening at a position corresponding to the opening of the diffusion plate; and
no polarizing film is provided on a back surface of the liquid crystal panel.
11. The input device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to control imaging timing such that the backlight and the infrared-emitting unit are alternately turned on and off in a pulse-like manner.
12. An input device, comprising:
a display panel including an upper glass substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a lower glass substrate, and configured to display a graphical interface;
an input plate disposed above the display panel and composed of a material that transmits the graphical interface and allows infrared light to propagate therethrough;
an infrared-emitting unit disposed in contact with the input plate and configured to emit the infrared light into the input plate via a contact surface of the input plate;
a support plate disposed below the display panel;
an infrared detection unit disposed below the input plate and configured to detect diffused light of the infrared light which is generated at the input plate when the input plate is touched; and
a backlight disposed below the display panel and configured to illuminate the display panel, wherein
the infrared detection unit comprises a plurality of infrared imaging units disposed below the display panel;
the display panel is a liquid crystal panel;
one of the infrared imaging units is a master infrared imaging unit; and
other ones of the infrared imaging units and the backlight are pulse-controlled in synchronization with the master infrared imaging unit.