Pattern-forming method

1. A pattern-forming method comprising:

applying a photoresist composition to a substrate to form a resist film, the photoresist composition including an acid generator and a first polymer that includes an acid-dissociable group;

exposing the resist film;

developing the resist film using a developer having an organic solvent content of 80 mass % or more to form a prepattern of the resist film;

applying a mixture of a plurality of second polymers in a space defined by the prepattern, the plurality of second polymers each being a polymer selected from the group consisting of a homopolymer and a random copolymer;

heating the mixture of a plurality of second polymers to form a polymer film having a phase separation structure in the space defined by the prepattern, the phase separation structure including a first phase distributed along the prepattern and a second phase not adjacent to the prepattern; and

removing the second phase of the phase separation structure of the polymer film while remaining the first phase of the phase separation structure of the polymer film.

2. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the second phase of the phase separation structure is removed by wet development.

3. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

forming an underlayer film on the substrate before applying the photoresist composition to the substrate.

4. The pattern-forming method according to claim 3 , wherein the underlayer film includes a spin-on carbon film.

5. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of second polymers is a polysiloxane.

6. The pattern-forming method according to claim 5 , wherein the polysiloxane includes a structure obtained by hydrolysis and condensation of at least one hydrolyzable silane compound selected from a hydrolyzable silane compound shown by a general formula (1) and a hydrolyzable silane compound shown by a general formula (2), and has a polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography of 1000 to 200,000,

R 1 a SiX 1 4-a   (1)

wherein

a is an integer from 1 to 3,

R 1 individually represents a fluorine atom, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,

each R 1 is a same as or different from each other when a is 2 or 3,

X 1 individually represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or OR a , wherein R a represents a monovalent organic group, and

each X 1 is a same as or different from each other when a is 1 or 2,

SiX 2 4   (2)

wherein

X 2 individually represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or OR b , wherein R b represents a monovalent organic group, and

each X 2 is a same as or different from each other.

7. The pattern-forming method according to claim 6 , wherein the polysiloxane further includes a structure obtained by hydrolysis and condensation of a hydrolyzable silane compound shown by a general formula (3),

R 3 x (X 3 ) 3-x Si—(R 5 ) z —Si(X 3 ) 3-y R 4 y   (3)

wherein

x is an integer from 0 to 2,

y is an integer from 0 to 2,

z is 0 or 1,

R 3 individually represents a monovalent organic group,

each R 3 is a same as or different from each other when x is 2,

R 4 individually represents a monovalent organic group,

each R 4 a same as or different from each other when y is 2,

R 5 individually represents an oxygen atom, a phenylene group, or a group shown by —(CH 2 ) n —, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 6,

X 3 individually represents a halogen atom or OR c , wherein R c represents a monovalent organic group, and

each X 3 is a same as or different from each other.

8. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of second polymers is an aromatic vinyl polymer.

9. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the acid-dissociable group included in the first polymer includes an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.

10. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the first polymer includes a structural unit shown by a formula (4),

wherein

R represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group, and

R p represents an acid-dissociable group shown by a formula (i),

wherein

R p1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and

each of R p2 and R p3 individually represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, or

each of R p2 and R p3 individually represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and R p2 and R p3 bond to each other to form a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom bonded to R p2 and R p3 .

11. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is at least one solvent selected from a group consisting of ether solvents, ketone solvents, and ester solvents.

12. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , the phase separation structure does not include the first phase which is not distributed along the prepattern.

13. The pattern-forming method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture of the plurality of second polymers applied in the space defined by the prepattern contacts the prepattern, and the first phase of the phase separation structure contacts the prepattern.

14. The pattern-forming method according to claim 13 , the phase separation structure does not include the first phase which does not contact the prepattern.