IP Library Granted Patent US 8,643,261
Granted Patent B2
US 8,643,261 · App. 13/283,721 · Granted Feb 4, 2014

Spark plug with undercut insulator and one piece shell

Inventor: Matthew Brian Below (Fundlay, OH)
Assignee: Fram Group IP LLC
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,643,261
App. No.
13/283,721
Granted
Feb 4, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A spark plug for an internal combustion engine, the spark plug having: an elongated center electrode having a center electrode tip at one end and a terminal proximate the other end; an insulator substantially surrounding the center electrode, the insulator having a channel formed in an exterior surface of the insulator; an outer shell surrounding the insulator having: a jamb nut portion with a distal end extending thereform, the distal end being aligned with the channel such that the distal end of the outer shell is received within and engages the channel; a motor seat portion proximate to the jamb nut portion; and a threaded portion proximate to the motor seat portion, wherein the jamb nut portion, the motor seat portion, and the threaded portion are all integrally formed with the outer shell as a single component.

Claims (28)

1. A spark plug for an internal combustion engine, the spark plug comprising:

an elongated center electrode having a center electrode tip at one end and a terminal proximate the other end;

an insulator substantially surrounding the center electrode, the insulator having a channel formed in an exterior surface of the insulator;

an outer shell surrounding the insulator having: a jamb nut portion with a distal end extending thereform, the distal end being aligned with the channel such that the distal end of the outer shell is received within and engages the insulator within the channel;

a motor seat portion proximate to the jamb nut portion; and

a threaded portion proximate to the motor seat portion, wherein the jamb nut portion, the motor seat portion, and the threaded portion are all integrally formed with the outer shell such that the outer shell comprises the jamb nut portion, the motor seat portion, and the threaded portion, which are formed as a single component.

2. The spark plug as in claim 1 , wherein the insulator has a first portion, a second portion and a third portion, the first portion being located at one end of the insulator and the third portion being located at an opposite end of the insulator, wherein the channel is located in the third portion and the second portion has a larger thickness than the first portion and the third portion has a larger thickness than the first portion.

3. The spark plug as in claim 2 , wherein the insulator further comprises a shoulder portion configured to engage a portion of the distal end of the outer shell as it is crimped into the channel.

4. The spark plug as in claim 1 , wherein the insulator further comprises a shoulder portion configured to engage a portion of the distal end of the outer shell as it is crimped into the channel.

5. The spark plug as in claim 4 , wherein the insulator further comprises another shoulder portion located in the first portion, the another shoulder portion being configured to engage a portion of the outer shell having the threaded portion.

6. The spark plug as in claim 1 , wherein the insulator is made from a non-conducting ceramic material.

7. The spark plug as in claim 6 , wherein the center electrode extends form one end of the insulator and the terminal extends from an opposite end of the insulator.

8. A method of forming a spark plug, comprising:

inserting an insulator into an outer shell of the spark plug, the insulator having a first portion, a second portion and a third portion, the first portion being located at one end of the insulator and the third portion being located at an opposite end of the insulator, wherein a channel is located in the third portion and the second portion has a larger thickness than the first portion and the third portion;

contacting the insulator within the channel with a portion of the outer shell proximate to a distal end of the outer shell, the distal end extending from a jamb nut portion of the outer shell; and

wherein the outer shell has a motor seat portion and a threaded portion integrally formed with the jamb nut portion and the motor seat portion is located between the jamb nut portion and the threaded portion.

9. The method a in claim 8 wherein the insulator has a first portion, a second portion and a third portion, the first portion being located at one end of the insulator and the third portion being located at an opposite end of the insulator, wherein the channel is located in the third portion and the second portion has a larger thickness than the first portion and the third portion has a larger thickness than the first portion.

10. The method as in claim 9 , wherein the insulator further comprises a shoulder portion configured to engage a portion of the distal end of the outer shell as it is crimped into the channel.

11. The method as in claim 8 , wherein the insulator further comprises a shoulder portion configured to engage a portion of the distal end of the outer shell as it is crimped into the channel.

12. The method as in claim 11 , wherein the insulator further comprises another shoulder portion located in the first portion, the another shoulder portion being configured to engage a portion of the outer shell having the threaded portion.

13. The method as in claim 8 , wherein the insulator is made from a non-conducting ceramic material.

14. The method as in claim 13 , wherein the center electrode extends form one end of the insulator and the terminal extends from an opposite end of the insulator.

15. A spark plug for an internal combustion engine, the spark plug comprising:

an elongated center electrode having a center electrode tip at one end and a terminal proximate the other end;

an insulator substantially surrounding the center electrode, the insulator having a channel formed in an exterior surface of the insulator, wherein the channel has a thickness that is less than thicknesses of portions of the insulator on opposing sides of the channel;

an outer shell surrounding the insulator having: a jamb nut portion with a distal end extending therefrom, the distal end being aligned with the channel such that the distal end of the outer shell is received within and engages the insulator within the channel;

a motor seat portion proximate to the jamb nut portion; and

a threaded portion proximate to the motor seat portion, wherein the jamb nut portion, the motor seat portion, and the threaded portion are all integrally formed with the outer shell such that the outer shell comprises the jamb nut portion, the motor seat portion, and the threaded portion, which are formed as a single component.

Assignments (17)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 2, 2026
From: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 075891/0705 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 12, 2026
From: PGI NORTHSTAR LLC
To: FIRST HORIZON BANK
Reel/Frame 075410/0391 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 4, 2026
From: FIRST BRANDS GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC; FIRST BRANDS GROUP INTERMEDIATE, LLC; FIRST BRANDS GROUP, LLC; CHAMPION LABORATORIES, INC.; FRAM GROUP IP LLC; PYLON MANUFACTURING CORP.; HEATHERTON HOLDINGS, LLC; TRICO PRODUCTS CORPORATION; STRONGARM, LLC
To: PGI NORTHSTAR LLC
Reel/Frame 075584/0001 →
LIEN Recorded Dec 8, 2025
From: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
Reel/Frame 073892/0154 →
FIRST LIEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 18, 2025
From: AIRTEX INDUSTRIES, LLC; AIRTEX PRODUCTS, LP; APC INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC; APC PARENT, LLC; ASC INDUSTRIES, INC.; AUTOLITE OPERATIONS LLC; AVM EXPORT, INC.; BPI ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC; BPI EC, LLC; BPI HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL, LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC CHINA LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC INDIA LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC LLC; CARDONE INDUSTRIES, INC.; CARRAND COMPANIES, INC.; CARTER CARBURETOR HOLDINGS, LLC; CARTER CARBURETOR, LLC; CARTER FUEL EXPORT, INC.; CARTER FUEL SYSTEMS, LLC; CHAMPION LABORATORIES, INC.; CWD HOLDING, LLC; CWD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS I, LLC; CWD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS II, LLC; CWD, LLC; DALTON CORPORATION; DALTON CORPORATION, KENDALLVILLE; MANUFACTURING FACILITY DALTON CORPORATION, ASHLAND; MANUFACTURING FACILITY DALTON CORPORATION, STRYKER MACHINING FACILITY CO.; DALTON CORPORATION, WARSAW MANUFACTURING FACILITY; EAGLE CASTING, LLC; EAGLE MACHINING, LLC; FIRST BRANDS GROUP INTERMEDIATE, LLC; FIRST BRANDS GROUP, LLC; FRAM GROUP IP LLC; FRAM GROUP OPERATIONS LLC; FRAMAUTO HOLDINGS, LLC; FUEL FILTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; GLOBAL REMAN VENTURES, LLC; HEATHERTON HOLDINGS, LLC; HOPKINS ACQUISITION, INC.; HOPKINS MANUFACTURING CORPORATION; HORIZON EURO FINANCE LLC; HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.; HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC; HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION; HORIZON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; IBI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING COMPANY, INC.; INTERNATIONAL BRAKE INDUSTRIES, INC.; JASPER ACQUISITION CORP.; JASPER RUBBER PRODUCTS, INC.; KTRI HOLDINGS, INC.; KTRI OFFSHORE HOLDINGS, LLC; LONGMAN ENTERPRISES, INC.; PHNX ACQUISITION CORP.; PREMIER MARKETING GROUP, LLC; PYLON MANUFACTURING CORP.; PYLON SOUTH BEND, INC.; QUALIS AUTOMOTIVE, L.L.C.; QUALIS ENTERPRISES, LLC; QUALITOR ACQUISITION INC.; QUALITOR AUTOMOTIVE, LLC; QUALITOR SUBSIDIARY H, INC.; QUALITOR SUBSIDIARY S, INC.; QUALITOR, INC.; REMAN MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL LLC; SDC TX, LLC; SMART CHOICE, LLC; SPECIALTY PUMPS GROUP, INC.; STRONGARM, LLC; TAE BRAKES, LLC; TAE CHINA HOLDINGS, INC.; TMD INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; TMD MEXICO LLC; TOLEDO MOLDING & DIE, LLC; TRANSPORTATION AFTERMARKET ENTERPRISE, LLC; TRICO HOLDING CORPORATION; TRICO PRODUCTS CORPORATION; TRICO TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION; TRIDONEX USA LLC; UCI ACQUISITION HOLDINGS (NO. 4) LLC; UCI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS PARENT, INC.; UCI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; UCI INTERNATIONAL, LLC; UCI PENNSYLVANIA, INC.; UCI-AIRTEX HOLDINGS, INC.; UNITED COMPONENTS, LLC; UNIVERSAL AUTO FILTER LLC; VIPER ACQUISITION I, INC.; VIPER ACQUISITION, INC.; WALBRO LLC; WALBRO MIDCO LLC; WEM US CO.
To: GLAS USA LLC
Reel/Frame 071674/0688 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBERS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 053377 FRAME: 0596. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Dec 19, 2022
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 062584/0429 →
ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2020
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 053377/0596 →
RELEASE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 25, 2020
From: ACQUIOM AGENCY SERVICES LLC
To: ASC INDUSTRIES, INC.; CARTER FUEL SYSTEMS, LLC; FRAM GROUP IP LLC; STRONGARM, LLC; TRICO PRODUCTS CORPORATION; TRICO GROUP, LLC; TRICO GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 053313/0812 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2020
From: FRAM GROUP IP LLC
To: ACQUIOM AGENCY SERVICES LLC
Reel/Frame 052481/0586 →
ABL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 1, 2019
From: FRAM GROUP IP LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 048479/0639 →
RELEASE OF ABL PATENT SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 27, 2019
From: BMO HARRIS BANK N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FRAM GROUP IP LLC
Reel/Frame 048455/0808 →
RELEASE OF TERM LOAN PATENT SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 27, 2019
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: FRAM GROUP IP LLC
Reel/Frame 048455/0869 →
SECOND LIEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 27, 2019
From: ASC INDUSTRIES, INC.; CARTER FUEL SYSTEMS, LLC; FRAM GROUP IP LLC; HEATHERTON HOLDINGS, LLC; STRONGARM, LLC; TRICO PRODUCTS CORPORATION
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 048887/0495 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 16, 2017
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS RESIGNING COLLATERAL AGENT
To: BMO HARRIS BANK, N.A., AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 041739/0040 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 27, 2016
From: FRAM GROUP IP LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 041190/0278 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 27, 2016
From: FRAM GROUP IP LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 041190/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 17, 2011
From: BELOW, MATTHEW B.
To: FRAM GROUP IP LLC
Reel/Frame 027244/0615 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61407726 · Oct 28, 2010
Related Publication 20120112621A1 · May 10, 2012