Rotating harmonic rejection mixer
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, the present invention includes a mixer circuit to receive and generate a mixed signal from a radio frequency (RF) signal and a master clock signal, a switch stage coupled to an output of the mixer circuit to rotatingly switch the mixed signal to multiple gain stages coupled to the switch stage, and a combiner to combine an output of the gain stages.
1. A mixer comprising:
a mixer circuit to receive and generate a mixed signal from an input radio frequency (RF) signal and a master clock signal corresponding to a local oscillator (LO) frequency multiplied by N/2, wherein N corresponds to a number of phases of the mixer;
a switch stage having N rotational switches coupled to an output of the mixer circuit, each of the N rotational switches to rotatingly switch the mixed signal to a corresponding one of N gain stages coupled to the switch stage; and
a combiner to combine an output of the N gain stages.
2. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein N is controllable based on a frequency of the input RF signal.
3. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the switch stage is to cyclically rotate the mixed signal to each of the N gain stages during a single cycle of the LO frequency.
4. The mixer of claim 3 , wherein the switch stage is to rotate the mixed signal when there is no signal through the switch stage.
5. The mixer of claim 1 , wherein the mixer comprises a quadrature mixer having an in-phase portion and a quadrature portion.
6. The mixer of claim 5 , wherein the N gain stages are weighted according to a predetermined value, and outputs of the N gain stages are added together.
7. The mixer of claim 6 , wherein an in-phase portion of the gain stages are weighted according to a sampled sine wave and a quadrature phase portion of the gain stages are weighted according to a sampled cosine wave.
8. The mixer of claim 6 , wherein the gain stages are weighted according to coefficients obtained from values symmetric to a non-zero degree line through a unit circle.
9. The mixer of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of mixer loads coupled between the switch stage and the plurality of gain stages, each of the plurality of mixer loads coupled to receive an intermediate frequency (IF) output from one of the N rotational switches.
10. A method comprising:
receiving an input radio frequency (RF) signal and a master clock signal corresponding to a local oscillator (LO) frequency multiplied by N/2, when a desired channel within the input RF signal is at a first band and generating a mixed signal therefrom, wherein N corresponds to a number of gain stages;
rotatingly switching the mixed signal to the N gain stages; and
combining an output of the N gain stages.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising when the desired channel within the input RF signal is at a second band, generating a second mixed signal from the input RF signal and a second master clock signal corresponding to the local oscillator (LO), rotatingly switching the second mixed signal to the N gain stages, and combining an output of the N gain stages.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
receiving the mixed signal in a switch stage coupled to an output of a mixer circuit that generates the mixed signal; and
combining the gain stage outputs in a combiner coupled to the N gain stages.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising controlling N based on a type and a frequency of the input RF signal, wherein N corresponds to a number of the plurality of gain stages to be enabled.
14. A mixer comprising:
a mixer circuit to receive and generate a mixed signal from an input radio frequency (RF) signal and a master clock signal corresponding to a local oscillator (LO) frequency multiplied by N/2, the mixer circuit having a single differential transconductor to receive the input RF signal and to output an RF current and master LO devices to mix the RF current with the master clock signal to generate the mixed signal, wherein N corresponds to a number of phases of the mixer circuit;
a switch stage having N rotational switches coupled to an output of the mixer circuit, each of the N rotational switches to rotatingly switch the mixed signal to a corresponding one of N gain stages coupled to the switch stage; and
a combiner to combine an output of the N gain stages.
15. The mixer of claim 14 , wherein N is controllable based on a frequency of the input RF signal.
16. The mixer of claim 14 , wherein the switch stage is to cyclically rotate the mixed signal to each of the N gain stages during a single cycle of the LO frequency.
17. The mixer of claim 16 , wherein the switch stage is to rotate the mixed signal when there is no signal through the switch stage.
18. The mixer of claim 14 , wherein the mixer comprises a quadrature mixer having an in-phase portion and a quadrature portion.
19. The mixer of claim 18 , wherein the N gain stages are weighted according to a predetermined value, and outputs of the N gain stages are added together.