Method for treating SCR catalysts having accumulated iron compounds
The present disclosure relates to methods for treating deactivated SCR catalysts having an increased SO 2 /SO 3 conversion rate as a result of the accumulation of one or more iron compounds. The methods are characterized in that the catalysts are treated with an aqueous solution of an acidic reactive salt or hydrogen fluoride, with the addition of at least one antioxidant.
1. A method of regenerating an SCR catalyst having an accumulation of one or more iron compounds, the method comprising:
treating an SCR catalyst having an accumulation of one or more iron compounds with a substantially aqueous solution comprising: an ammonium-based acidic reactive salt and at least one antioxidant; and
removing at least a portion of the one or more iron compounds accumulated on the SCR catalyst.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ammonium-based acidic reactive salt is selected from the group consisting of ammonium chloride, ammonium fluoride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, and mixtures of any thereof.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the ammonium-based acidic reactive salt is ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the concentration of the ammonium-based acidic reactive salt ranges from about 0.1 wt % to about 10.0 wt %.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the substantially aqueous solution has a pH ranging from about 2.0 to about 5.0.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least one antioxidant comprises ascorbic acid or derivatives thereof.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the concentration of ascorbic acid or derivatives thereof in the substantially aqueous solution ranges from about 0.5 wt % to about 10.0 wt %.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein treating the SCR catalyst comprises treating the SCR catalyst at a temperature ranging from about 0° C. to about 100° C.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein treating the SCR catalyst further comprises at least one of moving the catalyst in the solution and agitating the substantially aqueous solution.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein moving the catalyst in the solution comprises at least one of raising and lowering the catalyst; pivoting the catalyst around a vertical, diagonal, or horizontal axis; moving the catalyst in a longitudinal direction; and shaking the catalyst; and
agitating the substantially aqueous solution comprises at least one of stirring the solution, recirculating the solution, injecting the solution through one or more openings in the catalyst, and treating the solution with ultrasonic or low frequency vibration.
11. The method of claim 2 , further comprising washing the SCR catalyst with water or a third aqueous solution after the treating step and drying the SCR catalyst.
12. The method of claim 2 , further comprising re-impregnating the SCR catalyst with one or more catalytic active metal compounds.
13. The method of claim 2 , wherein the treated SCR catalyst has a decreased SO 2 to SO 3 conversion rate compared to the untreated SCR catalyst.
14. A method of regenerating a DeNOx catalyst having an accumulation of one or more iron compounds, the method comprising:
treating a DeNOx catalyst having an accumulation of one or more iron compounds with a substantially aqueous solution having a pH ranging from about 2.0 to about 5.0 and comprising from about 0.1% to about 4.0% by weight of an acidic reactive ammonium salt and from about 0.5% to about 2.0% by weight of ascorbic acid or derivatives thereof;
removing at least a portion of the one or more iron compounds accumulated on the DeNOx catalyst;
washing the treated DeNOx catalyst with water or an aqueous solution; and
drying the DeNOx catalyst.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the treated DeNOx catalyst has a decreased SO 2 to SO 3 conversion rate compared to the untreated DeNOx catalyst.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein treating the DeNOx catalyst comprises treating the DeNOx catalyst at a temperature ranging from about 20° C. to about 60° C.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein treating the DeNOx catalyst comprises treating the DeNOx catalyst at a temperature of about 60° C.
18. The method of claim 8 , wherein treating the SCR catalyst comprises treating the SCR catalyst at a temperature ranging from about 20° C. to about 60° C.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein treating the SCR catalyst comprises treating the SCR catalyst at a temperature of about 60° C.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein treating the SCR catalyst further comprises at least one of moving the catalyst in the solution and agitating the substantially aqueous solution,
wherein moving the catalyst in the solution comprises at least one of raising and lowering the catalyst; pivoting the catalyst around a vertical, diagonal, or horizontal axis; moving the catalyst in a longitudinal direction; and shaking the catalyst; and
agitating the substantially aqueous solution comprises at least one of stirring the solution, recirculating the solution, injecting the solution through one or more openings in the catalyst, and treating the solution with ultrasonic or low frequency vibration.