Heater
The present invention relates to flameless heating apparatus for food products. In particular, it relates to an improved potentially exothermic mixture/blend for such heaters and to meal packages including foods and heating apparatus. An embodiment of the invention comprises a composite material consisting of a potentially exothermic metallic alloy powder dispersed throughout a porous polyethylene matrix, which releases hydrogen in an exothermic reaction. The present invention seeks to reduce the production of such gas per unit mass, and further seeks to improve the efficiency of the reaction.
1. A Meal-Ready-to-Eat (MRE) heat source comprising a retaining sachet permeable to water comprising a non-hygroscopic mixture of powdered exothermic composition and a powdered inert bulking composition,
the powdered exothermic composition including aluminum metal, the inert composition comprising between 15%-80% by mass of the total powder mass,
wherein upon the addition of liquid water, said liquid water reacts exothermically with the metal,
wherein the inert bulking composition comprises one or more of the following: magnesium silicate, kieselgur, sands and clays;
wherein the inert bulking composition provides additional volume and assists in the dissemination of heat.
2. A heat source according to claim 1 , wherein the inert composition comprises between 30%-60% by mass of the total powder mass.
3. A heat source according to claim 1 , wherein the exothermic composition and the inert powder are provided in equal quantity by mass.
4. A heat source according to claim 1 , wherein the heat source is packaged with the powders contained in a sealed container.
5. A heat source according to claim 1 , wherein the powdered exothermic composition comprises calcium oxide, sodium carbonate and aluminum.
6. A heat source according to claim 1 , wherein the powdered exothermic composition further comprises anti-foaming agents.