Read assist circuit for an SRAM
A memory circuit includes a bit cell that receives a word line, complementary bit lines and an array supply voltage; a word line driver coupled to the word line, the word line driver receiving one of the array supply voltage and a periphery supply voltage; and a word line suppression circuit coupled to the word line. The word line suppression circuit includes a diode and a switch coupled in series. The switch is responsive to the array supply voltage. The word line suppression circuit limits a word line voltage to a value lower than the array supply voltage such that the static noise margin (SNM) of the bit cell is increased.
1. A memory circuit comprising:
a bit cell that receives a word line, complementary bit lines and an array supply voltage;
a word line driver coupled to the word line, the word line driver receiving one of the array supply voltage and a periphery supply voltage; and
a word line suppression circuit coupled to the word line, the word line suppression circuit comprising a diode and a switch coupled in series, the switch being responsive to the array supply voltage.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the word line driver receives an address select signal;
the word line receives a word line voltage from the word line driver; and
the bit cell includes a static random access memory (SRAM).
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch controls the diode in response to the array supply voltage.
4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein the word line suppression circuit limits the word line voltage to a value lower than the array supply voltage such that static noise margin (SNM) of the SRAM is increased.
5. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein the switch and the diode are sized to attain the value.
6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the switch in conjunction with the diode form a self regulation mechanism to provide the value across process voltage and temperature (PVT) variations.
7. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the switch provides the gate to source voltage (VGS) and body to source voltage (VBS) control to the diode.
8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch comprises an NMOS transistor.
9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the bit cell comprises:
a first pass transistor coupled to a first inverter, the first inverter comprising of a first load transistor and a first driver transistor, and
a second pass transistor coupled to a second inverter, the second inverter comprising of a second load transistor and a second driver transistor,
wherein the word line suppression circuit weakens the first pass transistor such that the voltage drop across the first pass transistor increases and the voltage drop between the first pass transistor and the first driver transistor reduces, thereby increasing the SNM.