Flame retardant cable jacket materials including vanadium phosphate
A material is disclosed having improved flame retardant properties and is particularly applicable as a jacket for a fiber optic cable. The material is comprised of a polymeric base compounded with a vanadium phosphate glass composition. The polymeric base may be a flame retardant polyethylene and the vanadium phosphate glass composition contains vanadium oxide, phosphorus oxide and antimony oxide. The material achieves a V-0 rating when tested per Underwriters Laboratory test UL-94 and has a heat release rate value consistent with a self extinguishing material when combusted.
1. A flame retardant cable jacket material, comprising:
at least 40 weight percent of a polyolefin material; and
from 5 weight percent to 60 weight percent of a vanadium phosphate material, wherein the vanadium phosphate material comprises from 40 weight percent to 75 weight percent of vanadium oxide.
2. The material of claim 1 , wherein the vanadium phosphate material comprises from 10 weight percent to 35 weight percent of an oxide of phosphorus.
3. The material of claim 2 , wherein the vanadium phosphate material further comprises at least one material selected from the group of materials consisting of: from 2 weight percent to 27 weight percent of antimony oxide, from 1 to about 10 weight percent of a transition metal oxide, from 1 weight percent to 10 weight percent of alkali metal oxide and from about 1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent of zinc oxide.
4. The material of claim 3 , wherein the transition metal oxide is selected from the group of transition metal oxides consisting of: titanium, chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, niobium, iron, molybdenum and tungsten.
5. The material of claim 3 , wherein the alkali metal oxide is selected from the group of alkali metal oxides consisting of: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.
6. The material of claim 3 , wherein a heat release rate of the cable jacket material is less than 300 J/g-K.
7. The material of claim 3 , wherein the vanadium phosphate material comprises:
from 2 to 27 weight percent of antimony oxide,
from 1 to about 10 weight percent of a transition metal oxide,
from 1 to 10 weight percent of alkali metal oxide, and
from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of zinc oxide.
8. The material of claim 3 , wherein the vanadium phosphate material comprises:
65 to 70 weight percent of vanadium oxide,
20 to 30 weight percent of an oxide of phosphorus, and
6 to 10 weight percent of antimony oxide.
9. The material of claim 2 , wherein the vanadium phosphate material is comprised of 55 weight percent to 75 weight percent of vanadium oxide, 10 weight percent to 30 weight percent of the oxide of phosphorus and 2 weight percent to 20 weight percent of antimony oxide.
10. The material of claim 2 where the vanadium phosphate material is comprised of 65 weight percent to 70 weight percent of vanadium oxide, 20 weight percent to 30 weight percent of the oxide of phosphorus and 6 weight percent to 10 weight percent of antimony oxide.
11. The material of claim 2 , wherein the vanadium phosphate material comprises a glass material.
12. The material of claim 11 , wherein the vanadium phosphate material is ball milled to a particle size of about 5 microns.
13. The material of claim 2 , wherein the cable jacket material comprises about 90 weight percent of the polyolefin material and about 10 weight percent of the vanadium phosphate material.
14. The material of claim 2 , wherein the cable jacket material comprises about 95 weight percent of the polyolefin material and about 5 weight percent of the vanadium phosphate material.
15. The material of claim 2 , wherein the polyolefin material is a polyethylene material.
16. The material of claim 15 , wherein a heat release rate of the cable jacket material is less than 300 J/g-K.
17. A flame retardant cable jacket material, comprising:
at least 40 weight percent of a polyolefin material, wherein the polyolefin material is a polyethylene material; and
from 5 weight percent to 60 weight percent of a vanadium phosphate material, wherein the vanadium phosphate material is comprised of:
65 to 70 weight percent of vanadium oxide,
20 to 30 weight percent of an oxide of phosphorus, and
6 to 10 weight percent of antimony oxide.
18. The material of claim 17 , wherein a heat release rate of the cable jacket material is less than 300 J/g-K.