Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrid transparent conductor and field effect transistor
A nanotube-graphene hybrid film and method for forming a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film. The method includes depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film, removing impurities from a surface of the layer of nanotube film not contacting the substrate to produce a cleaned layer of nanotube film, depositing a layer of graphene over the cleaned layer of nanotube film to produce a nanotube-graphene hybrid film, and removing impurities from a surface of the nanotube-graphene hybrid film to produce a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film, wherein the hybrid film has improved electrical performance. Another method includes depositing nanotube film over a metal foil to produce a layer of nanotube film, placing the metal foil with as-deposited nanotube film in a chemical vapor deposition furnace to grow graphene on the nanotube film to form a nanotube-graphene hybrid film, and transferring the nanotube-graphene hybrid film over a substrate.
1. A method for forming a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film, comprising:
depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a uniform layer of nanotube film;
removing impurities from a surface of the uniform layer of nanotube film not contacting the substrate to produce a cleaned uniform layer of nanotube film, wherein said removing impurities from the surface of the uniform layer of nanotube film comprises:
applying an acid treatment to the layer of nanotube film and rinsing the uniform layer of nanotube film subsequent to applying the acid treatment; and
annealing the uniform layer of nanotube film, wherein said annealing comprises heating the substrate and the uniform layer of nanotube film deposited thereon in a vacuum to a temperature between approximately 80 degrees Celsius and approximately 120 degrees Celsius;
depositing a layer of graphene over the cleaned uniform layer of nanotube film to produce a nanotube-graphene hybrid film; and
removing impurities from a surface of the nanotube-graphene hybrid film to produce a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film, wherein the hybrid film has improved electrical performance via decreasing nanotube resistance by increasing contact area through use of graphene as a bridge;
repeating the steps of (i) producing a uniform layer of nanotube film, (ii) producing a cleaned layer of nanotube film, (iii) producing a nanotube-graphene hybrid film, and (iv) producing a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film to form a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film of a desired thickness; and
chemically doping the cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a layer of nanotube film comprises a layer of carbon nanotube.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a layer of nanotube film comprises a network of single wall carbon nanotubes.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film comprises performing a vacuum filtration process.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film comprises performing a spray deposition of the nanotube film over the substrate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film comprises drop casting a nanotube solution onto the substrate.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film comprises performing a chemical vapor deposition growth process.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing nanotube film over a substrate to produce a layer of nanotube film comprises performing a water-surfactant solution based nanotube deposition process.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing a layer of graphene over the cleaned layer of nanotube film to produce a nanotube-graphene hybrid film comprises transferring chemical vapor deposition grown graphene.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing a layer of graphene over the cleaned layer of nanotube film to produce a nanotube-graphene hybrid film comprises spraying graphene oxide flakes suspended in a solvent and reducing the flakes to graphene flakes through liquid or gas phase reducing agents.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing impurities from a surface of the nanotube-graphene hybrid film to produce a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film comprises using an acid, solvent and water cleaning technique.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing impurities from a surface of the nanotube-graphene hybrid film to produce a cleaned nanotube-graphene hybrid film further comprises:
annealing the nanotube-graphene hybrid film under reduced pressure to remove any dried solvent.