N-aminopyrrolylmethyltetrahydropyridines as anti-cancer agents
The compounds herein disclosed are N-aminopyrrolylmethyltetrahydropyridine analogs that have modifications on the phenyl rings by introducing groups with various electronic properties. These derivatives of N-aminopyrrolylmethyltetrahydropyridines have been shown to have anti-proliferative activity against cells. In particular, the compounds have been found to be effective in inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells, such as cancer cells that originated in breast tissue. Additionally, it has been shown that the novel compounds have IC 50 values against the breast cancer cells that are 6-10-fold less than the IC 50 of tamoxifen.
1. A compound having the structure of formula I:
wherein: X is a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group; and
R 1 is H, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an electronegative group; or a salt thereof.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is CH 3 or —O—CH 3 .
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is a halogen or —NO 2 .
4. The compound of claim 1 selected from the group consisting of:
5. A pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a compound having the structure:
wherein: X is a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group; and
R 1 is H, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an electronegative group; or a salt thereof; and
a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
6. The pharmaceutically acceptable composition of claim 5 , wherein R 1 is CH 3 or —O—CH 3 .
7. The pharmaceutically acceptable composition of claim 5 , wherein R 1 is a halogen or —NO 2 .
8. The pharmaceutically acceptable composition of claim 5 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:
9. The pharmaceutically acceptable composition according to claim 5 , wherein said pharmaceutically acceptable composition is formulated to provide an amount of the compound effective in inhibiting the proliferation of a breast cancer cell cultured in vitro.
10. The pharmaceutically acceptable composition according to claim 5 , wherein said pharmaceutically acceptable composition is formulated to provide a therapeutically effective amount of the compound for inhibiting the proliferation of a breast cancer cell in vivo.
11. A method of inhibiting the proliferation of a breast cancer cell comprising contacting a breast cancer cell with an effective amount of a compound having the structure:
wherein:
X is a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group; and
R 1 is H, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an electronegative group; or a salt thereof or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, thereby reducing the proliferation rate of the cell compared to the proliferation rate of a cell not in contact with the compound.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein R 1 is CH 3 or —O—CH 3 .
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein R 1 is a halogen or —NO 2 .
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cell is a cultured cell or a breast cancer cell of an animal or human subject.