Shaft-and-yoke coupling structure and vehicle steering system
View Patent ↗Provided is a shaft-and-yoke coupling structure for coupling a steering transmission shaft and a yoke of a universal joint. An end portion of the steering transmission shaft joined to the yoke has a stepped portion and an insertion convex portion protruding from the stepped portion in the axial direction of the steering transmission shaft. The yoke has an annular receiving portion facing and fixed to the stepped portion via a welded portion and an insertion recess portion surrounded by the receiving portion in which the insertion convex portion is inserted. The insertion convex portion and the insertion recess portion are arranged to be engaged with each other with a predetermined amount of play in the direction of rotation when the welded portion is broken.
1. A shaft-and-yoke coupling structure comprising:
a steering transmission shaft having an end portion, and
a yoke of a universal joint joined to the end portion of the steering transmission shaft, wherein
the end portion of the steering transmission shaft has a stepped portion and an insertion convex portion protruding from the stepped portion in the axial direction of the steering transmission shaft,
the yoke has an annular receiving portion facing and fixed to the stepped portion via a welded portion and an insertion recess portion surrounded by the receiving portion in which the insertion convex portion is inserted, and wherein
the insertion convex portion and the insertion recess portion are arranged to be engaged with each other with a predetermined amount of play in the direction of rotation when the welded portion is broken, and
the predetermined amount of play corresponds to a predetermined angle set within a range from 10 to 30 degrees in the direction of rotation.
2. The shaft-and-yoke coupling structure according to claim 1 , wherein one of an outer periphery of the insertion convex portion and an inner periphery of the insertion recess portion has a plurality of joint convex portions protruding in the radial direction of the steering transmission shaft, while the other of the outer periphery of the insertion convex portion and the inner periphery of the insertion recess portion has a plurality of joint recess portions recessed in the radial direction, and wherein the joint convex portions are arranged to be engageable, respectively, with the corresponding joint recess portions with the predetermined amount of play in the direction of rotation.
3. The shaft-and-yoke coupling structure according to claim 2 , wherein the steering transmission shaft includes a steering intermediate shaft.
4. The shaft-and-yoke coupling structure according to claim 1 , wherein the steering transmission shaft includes a hollow shaft, and wherein the stepped portion and the insertion convex portion are provided in an end portion of the hollow shaft.
5. A vehicle steering system, wherein a steering intermediate shaft being the steering transmission shaft is coupled, via the shaft-and-yoke coupling structure according to claim 1 , to the corresponding yoke of the universal joint.