Method for co-processing components in a metal injection molding process, and components made via the same
A method comprising molding a first component from a first feedstock comprising a first material powder and a first binder, molding a second component from a second feedstock comprising a second material powder and a second binder, placing the first component and the second component in physical communication with each other in order to form an assembled component, removing the first binder and the second binder from the assembled component and performing a sintering operation on the assembled component so as to bond the first component and the second component together.
1. A medical component comprising:
a first portion formed of a first metal material, wherein
the first metal material comprises a plurality of first porosities having first sizes corresponding to sizes of a first sintered binder material, and
the first metal material has a first material density of less than 99% of a theoretical possible first material density of the first metal material without the plurality of first porosities; and
a second portion formed of a second metal material, the second metal material being different from the first metal material, wherein
the second metal material comprises a plurality of second porosities having second sizes corresponding to the sizes of a second sintered binder material, and
a plurality of large porosities having a diameter greater than a diameter of a first porosity of the plurality of first porosities and a diameter of a second porosity of the plurality of second porosities, wherein
the second metal material has a second material density of less than 99% of a theoretical possible second material density of the second metal material without the plurality of second porosities and the plurality of large porosities;
the first portion and the second portion are joined together at a region of interface, wherein the region of interface between the first portion and the second portion is substantially seamless, and
the first portion and the second portion are formed separately.
2. A medical component comprising:
a first portion formed of a first metal material, the first portion having a first interior wall defining a first recess, wherein
the first metal material comprises a plurality of first porosities having first sizes corresponding to sizes of a first sintered binder material, and
the first metal material has a first material density of less than 99% of a non-porous first material density of the first metal material without the plurality of first porosities; and
a second portion formed of a second metal material, the second portion having a second interior wall defining a second recess, wherein
the second metal material comprises a plurality of second porosities having second sizes corresponding to the sizes of a second sintered binder material,
wherein
the second metal material has a second material density of less than 99% of a non-porous second material density of the second metal material without the plurality of second porosities; and
the first recess and the second recess form a hollow interior region of the medical component that is fully enclosed by the first interior wall and the second interior wall.
3. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the density of the second portion is less than the density of the first portion.
4. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the first portion is formed from a first sub-component and the second portion is formed from a second sub-component, the first sub-component and the second sub-component being formed via a metal injection molding process.
5. The medical component of claim 4 , wherein a feedstock from which the second sub-component is formed comprises space holders configured to provide the large porosities within the second portion.
6. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the gradation in density occurs over a region of interface between the first portion and the second portion.
7. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the second metal material of the second portion has a density of less than 97% of a theoretical possible density.
8. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the first metal material and the second metal material are the same.
9. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the first metal material and the second metal material are different metal materials.
10. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the first metal material and the second metal material each comprise at least one of a stainless steel alloy, cobalt-chrome alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, alumina ceramic, alumina cermet, zirconia ceramic and zirconia cermet.
11. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the second metal material further comprises a plurality of large porosities having a diameter greater than a diameter of a first porosity of the plurality of first porosities and greater than a diameter of a second porosity of the plurality of second porosities.
12. The medical component of claim 2 , wherein the medical component comprises a gradation in density along at least one of a longitudinal axis and a transversal axis.
13. A medical component comprising:
a first portion formed of a first metal material, wherein
the first metal material comprises a plurality of first porosities having first sizes corresponding to sizes of a first sintered binder material, and
the first metal material has a first material density of less than 99% of a theoretical possible first material density of the first metal material without the plurality of first porosities; and
a second portion formed of a second metal material, the second metal material being different from the first metal material, wherein
the second metal material comprises a plurality of second porosities having second sizes corresponding to the sizes of a second sintered binder material, wherein
the second metal material has a second material density of less than 99% of a theoretical possible second material density of the second metal material without the plurality of second porosities;
the first portion and the second portion are joined together at a region of interface, wherein the region of interface between the first portion and the second portion is substantially seamless, and
the first portion and the second portion are formed separately.
14. The medical component of claim 13 , wherein the first portion is formed from a first sub-component and the second portion is formed from a second sub-component, the first sub-component and the second sub-component being formed via a metal injection molding process, wherein
the second portion further comprises a plurality of large porosities having a diameter greater than a diameter of a first porosity of the plurality of first porosities and greater than a diameter of a second porosity of the plurality of second porosities, and
the density of the second portion is less than the density of the first portion.
15. The medical component of claim 13 , wherein the medical component further comprises a longitudinal axis and a transversal axis, and a gradation in density exists along at least one of the longitudinal axis and the transversal axis.