Spool gun adapter
The present disclosure provides a welding system having a welder, a welding gun, and a welding gun adapter, the welding gun being a spool gun with an attached motor. The welding gun adapter receives welding power from the welder, and converts it to output power suitable for driving the motor of the welding gun. The welding gun adapter also uses received welding power from the welder for control power. The present techniques allow for the use of welding guns requiring motor power to be used with any ordinary welder.
1. A welding spool gun adapter, consisting essentially of:
an adapter housing comprising a top cover and a bottom cover;
a welder interface comprising a side of the adapter housing abutting the top and bottom covers, wherein the welder interface is configured to be coupled to a welder;
a welding spool gun interface extending through the top cover of the adapter housing; wherein the welding spool gun interface is configured to be coupled to a welding spool gun having a welding wire spool driven by a welding wire spool motor disposed in the welding spool gun;
a circuit board enclosed within the adapter housing wherein the circuit board is configured to receive an input voltage via the welder interface from the welder to which the welder interface is coupled and to output an output voltage via the welding spool gun interface to the welding spool gun to which the welding spool gun interface is coupled, wherein the output voltage is different than the input voltage, and wherein the circuit board comprises a control circuit configured to provide controls for the welding spool gun, wherein the control circuit is configured to be powered by the input voltage received from the welder,
wherein the controls for the welding spool gun comprise controls for receiving a trigger command from the welding spool gun to which the welding spool gun interface is coupled, and for providing response commands for manipulating the output voltage to drive the welding wire spool motor of the welding spool gun; and
a motor speed adjustment knob disposed on the top cover of the adapter housing, wherein the motor speed adjustment knob enables a user to manually adjust a relationship of the input voltage that is received via the welder interface to the output voltage that is output via the welding spool gun interface, wherein the output voltage usable to adjust a speed of the welding wire spool motor of the welding spool gun.
2. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the welding wire spool motor of the welding spool gun is configured to be voltage-controlled through pulse-width modulation.
3. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the welder interface comprises a connection to a welding trigger circuit of the welder.
4. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 3 , wherein the welding trigger circuit of the welder is controlled by a contact closure.
5. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the circuit board is configured to receive the input voltage of approximately 30 volts DC, and the circuit board is configured to output the output voltage of approximately 12 volts DC.
6. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the circuit board is supported and stabilized inside the adapter housing by a plurality of standoffs extending from the top cover or the bottom cover and having screw holes through which screws may be inserted to hold the top and bottom covers together.
7. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the top and bottom covers are made of a plastic material.
8. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the motor speed adjustment knob is coupled to a potentiometer of the circuit board configured to enable adjustment of the speed of the welding wire spool motor of the welding spool gun.
9. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the motor speed adjustment knob is the only input device of the welding spool gun adapter.
10. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the welding spool gun adapter receives a constant weld voltage from the welder via the welder interface, and outputs a lower DC voltage to the welding spool gun via the welding spool gun interface.
11. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 10 , wherein the welding wire spool motor of the welding spool gun is powered by the lower DC voltage received from the welding spool gun adapter.
12. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the welder interface comprises a positive connection to a positive terminal of the welder and negative connection to a negative terminal of the welder.
13. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the circuit board is powered by the input voltage.
14. The welding spool gun adapter of claim 1 , wherein the adapter housing comprises one or more attachment mechanisms to hold the top and bottom covers together.