Organic colouring agents and coloured polymer compositions with a high stability to weathering
The present invention relates to organic coloring agents with a high color stability to weathering for thermoplastics. The invention furthermore relates to a polymer composition containing at least one thermoplastic and at least one organic coloring agent, preferably a combination of at least two organic coloring agents, of a specific structure. The invention moreover relates to the use of the coloring agents according to the invention for coloring polymer compositions, in particular for transparent formulations such as are required for the production of panes for use in buildings, motor vehicles and track vehicles or aircraft.
1. A transparent thermoplastic polymer composition comprising or a colouring agent combination of the structures selected from the group consisting of:
III. (1a) and (1b), (7)
IV. (1a) and (1b), (4), (7)
XII. (3), (4), (8b)
XIII. (3), (5), (8b)
XX. (1a) and (1b), (8b)
wherein the structures are as follows:
wherein
Ra and Rb, independently of one another, represent a linear or branched alkyl radical, or halogen;
n, independently of the particular R, represents a natural number between 0 and 3, wherein for n=0 the radical is hydrogen;
wherein
R is selected from the group consisting of H and the p-methylphenylamine radical;
wherein
R3 is a halogen;
n=4;
wherein
R1 and R2, independently of one another, represent a linear or branched alkyl radical, or halogen;
n represents a natural number between 0 and 4;
wherein
the radicals R(5-20), independently of one another, represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, thexyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, sulfone or CN, and
M, represents aluminium, nickel, cobalt, iron, zinc, copper or manganese, and a polycarbonate polymer,
wherein the colouring agent combination is used in amounts, based on the particular individual components, of from 0.000001 weight % to 1 weight %, based on the total polymer composition, and
wherein the change in the colour value E after 1,000 h of artificial weathering with exposure to xenon light at 0.75 W is less than 1.02.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises at least one colouring agent of the structures (1a), (1b) or (7).
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the colouring agent of the structure (7) has a bulk volume of 2 l/kg to 10 l/kg, a specific surface area of 5 m 2 /g to 60 m 2 /g and a pH of from 4 to 9.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the colouring agents of the structures (1a) and (1b) in a 1:1 isomer mixture.
5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises at least one colouring agent chosen from the structures 1a, 1b and 3 and at least one colouring agent chosen from the structures 4, 5, 6 to 8b.
6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the colouring agents of structures 1a, 1b and 3 are present in a ratio to the colouring agents of structures 4, 5, 6 to 8b of from 1:3 to 3:1.
7. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises inorganic or organic IR absorbers, UV absorbers and/or carbon black.
8. A process for preparing a weathering-stable, transparent, thermoplastic polymer composition which comprises using the thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 1 .
9. A vehicle pane comprising the thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 1 .
10. The vehicle pane according to claim 9 , wherein the vehicle pane comprises a scratch-resistant coating which comprises UV absorbers.
11. The vehicle pane according to claim 9 , wherein the vehicle pane has a change in the colour value E after 3,000 h of artificial weathering with exposure to xenon light at 0.75 W of less than 5.0.