Method for manufacturing an optical structure
In a method for manufacturing a structure of curable material, a first structure from a first curable material is molded and cured on a substrate, and a second structure of a second curable material is molded and cured on a first surface of the first structure facing away from the substrate, so that at the first surface of the first structure a boundary surface forms between the first and second structures so that the first structure is not covered by the second structure in a passage area. A solvent is introduced into the passage area to dissolve the first curable material of the first structure so that a cavity forms between the second structure and the first surface of the substrate. After curing, the first curable material is soluble and the second curable material is insoluble for the solvent. An optical component and an optical layer stack are made of curable material.
1. A method for manufacturing an optical structure of curable material, comprising:
molding and curing a first structure of a first curable material on a substrate;
molding and curing a second structure of a second curable material on a first surface of the first structure facing away from the substrate, so that at the first surface of the first structure a boundary surface between the first structure and the second structure forms and so that the first structure is not covered by the second structure in a passage area; and
introducing a solvent into the passage area after molding and curing the second structure in order to dissolve the first curable material of the first structure so that a cavity is formed between the second structure and a surface of the substrate,
wherein the first curable material is soluble for the solvent after curing and the second curable material is insoluble for the solvent after curing,
the method further comprising:
molding and curing a fourth structure of the first curable material on the second structure;
molding and curing a fifth structure of the second curable material on the fourth structure, so that the fourth structure is not covered at the passage area; and
wherein introducing the solvent into the passage area is further executed after molding and curing the fifth structure in order to further dissolve the first curable material of the fourth structure, so that further a further cavity is formed between the fifth structure and the second structure which is fluidically connected to the cavity between the second structure and the substrate.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
molding and curing a third structure of a third curable material on a first surface of the second structure facing away from the substrate, so that at the first surface of the second structure a boundary surface forms between the second structure and the third structure and so that the passage area through the third structure is not blocked, wherein the third curable material is insoluble for the solvent after curing.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
molding and curing a further curable material in an exposed second area of the surface of the substrate, wherein the further curable material after curing is impermeable for radiation for a useful wavelength range for which the second curable material is permeable after curing.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
removing the substrate.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is covered by a connecting material which is soluble for the solvent so that when introducing the solvent the spacer material is dissolved and the substrate is removed from the optical structure to be manufactured.
6. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the optical structure is an optical lens.
7. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein molding and curing of the second structure is performed such that a surface of the second structure facing away from the substrate is a non-plane surface which forms together with the boundary surface an optical component.
8. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein, when curing the second structure, the passage area is created by a selective irradiation of the second structure such that only those areas of the second curable material are irradiated which are to be present in the later optical structure.