Crystalline form of a biphenyl compound
The invention provides a crystalline 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid salt of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-{[(R)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl}-5-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester or a solvate thereof. This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a salt or prepared using such a salt; processes and intermediates for preparing such a salt; and methods of using such a salt to treat a pulmonary disorder.
1. A method of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a patient, the method comprising administering to the patient a crystalline 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid salt of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-{[(R)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl}-5-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester characterized by a powder x-ray diffraction pattern having diffraction peaks at 2θ values of 5.0±0.3 and 15.0±0.3.
2. A method of treating asthma in a patient, the method comprising administering to the patient a crystalline 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid salt of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-{[(R)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl}-5-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester characterized by a powder x-ray diffraction pattern having diffraction peaks at 2θ values of 5.0±0.3 and 15.0±0.3.
3. A method of producing bronchodilation in a patient, the method comprising administering to the patient by inhalation a crystalline 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid salt of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-{[(R)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl}-5-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester characterized by a powder x-ray diffraction pattern having diffraction peaks at 2θ values of 5.0±0.3 and 15.0±0.3.
4. The method of claim 1 , 2 or 3 , wherein the crystalline 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid salt of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-{[(R)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl}-5-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester is characterized by a differential scanning calorimetry trace which shows a maximum endothermic heat flow in the range of about 215° C. to about 240° C.
5. The method of claim 1 , 2 or 3 , wherein the crystalline 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid salt of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-{[(R)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl}-5-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester is characterized by an infrared absorption spectrum with significant absorption bands at about 704, 748, 768, 841, 900, 1055, 1104, 1166, 1218, 1294, 1408, 1522, 1609, 1655, and 1701 cm −1 .
6. The method of claim 1 , 2 or 3 , wherein the crystalline 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid salt of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-{[(R)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl}-5-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester is in micronized form.