Integrated circuit devices using analog dividers
View Patent ↗A divider for use in an integrated circuit chip, such as a clock generator chip, includes a ramp generator circuit configured to generate a ramp signal and a synchronous detector circuit configured to receive the ramp signal and an input clock signal and to responsively control the ramp signal generator circuit to generate an output clock signal at an output of the synchronous detector circuit. In some embodiments, the synchronous detector circuit may include a voltage threshold detector circuit configured to receive the ramp signal and to generate a detection signal responsive thereto and a synchronous latch circuit having a clock input configured to receive the input clock signal and a data input configured to receive the detection signal. The synchronous latch circuit may be configured to control the ramp generator circuit.
1. An integrated circuit chip comprising:
an LC oscillator (LCO) circuit configured to generate a periodic signal;
a converter circuit configured to generate a first clock signal from the periodic signal; and
a divider circuit configured to generate a second clock signal responsive to the first clock signal and comprising a ramp signal generator circuit configured to generate a ramp signal and a synchronous detector circuit configured to receive the ramp signal and the first clock signal and to responsively control the ramp signal generator circuit to generate the second clock signal at an output of the synchronous detector circuit.
2. The integrated circuit chip of claim 1 , wherein the synchronous detector circuit comprises:
a voltage threshold detector circuit configured to receive the ramp signal and to generate a detection signal responsive thereto; and
a synchronous latch circuit having a clock input configured to receive the input clock signal and a data input configured to receive the detection signal.
3. The integrated circuit chip of claim 2 , wherein the synchronous latch circuit is configured to control the ramp generator circuit.
4. The integrated circuit chip of claim 1 , wherein the divider circuit comprises:
a capacitance;
a current source circuit configured to supply a charging current to the capacitance;
a threshold detector circuit configured to generate a detection signal responsive to a voltage of the capacitance;
a flip-flop circuit configured to receive the detection signal at a data input thereof and the first clock signal at a clock input thereof and to responsively generate an output signal; and
a discharge circuit configured to discharge the capacitance responsive to the flip-flop circuit.
5. The integrated circuit chip of claim 4 , wherein the threshold detector circuit comprises an inverter circuit.
6. An integrated circuit chip comprising:
an oscillator circuit configured to generate a first clock signal; and
a divider circuit configured to generate a second clock signal responsive to the first clock signal and comprising a ramp signal generator circuit configured to generate a ramp signal and a synchronous detector circuit configured to receive the ramp signal and the first clock signal and to responsively control the ramp signal generator circuit to generate the second clock signal at an output of the synchronous detector circuit, wherein the divider circuit comprises:
a capacitance;
a current source circuit configured to supply a charging current to the capacitance;
an inverter configured to generate a detection signal responsive to a voltage of the capacitance;
a flip-flop circuit configured to receive the detection signal at a data input thereof and the first clock signal at a clock input thereof and to responsively generate an output signal;
a discharge circuit configured to discharge the capacitance responsive to the flip-flop circuit; and
a boost circuit coupled to an input of the inverter circuit and configured to boost a voltage at the input of the inverter circuit in response to a state transition of an output of the inverter.
7. The integrated circuit chip of claim 4 , further comprising a control circuit configured to adjust the current source circuit and/or the capacitance.