Muscle derived cells for the treatment of urinary tract pathologies and methods of making and using the same
The present invention provides muscle-derived progenitor cells that show long-term survival following transplantation into body tissues and which can augment soft tissue following introduction (e.g. via injection, transplantation, or implantation) into a site of soft tissue. Also provided are methods of isolating muscle-derived progenitor cells, and methods of genetically modifying the cells for gene transfer therapy. The invention further provides methods of using compositions comprising muscle-derived progenitor cells for the augmentation and bulking of mammalian, including human, soft tissues in the treatment of various functional conditions, including malformation, injury, weakness, disease, or dysfunction. In particular, the present invention provides treatments and amelioration for urinary incontinence and other urinary tract pathologies.
1. A method of treating a urinary tract disease in a mammalian subject in need thereof comprising:
(a) isolating skeletal muscle cells from a human;
(b) cooling the skeletal muscle cells to a temperature lower than 10° C. and storing the cells for 1-7 days;
(c) suspending the human skeletal muscle cells obtained in step (b) in a first cell culture container for between 30 and 120 minutes to which fibroblast cells of the cells from the skeletal muscle cell suspension adhere, wherein the remaining cells remain non-adherent;
(d) decanting the medium from the first cell culture container to re-plate the non-adherent cells from step (c) in a second cell culture container, wherein the step of decanting is after 15-20% of cells have adhered to the first container;
(e) allowing the non-adherent cells in the medium in the second cell culture container to attach to the walls of the second cell culture container;
(f) repeating step (d)-(e) at least once, wherein the decanting is after 15-20% of cells have adhered to the wall of the previous cell culture container;
(g) isolating the cells from the walls of the second cell culture container of step (e) or the container of step (f), wherein the isolated cells are skeletal muscle-derived progenitor cells (MDCs) and are desmin positive; and
administering the MDCs to the urinary tract of the mammalian subject;
thereby treating urinary tract disease in a mammalian subject in need thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammalian subject is a human.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the skeletal muscle cells are isolated from the human subject before the urinary tract disease begins in the human subject.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the skeletal muscle cells are isolated from the human subject after the urinary tract disease begins in the human subject.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MDCs are administered by injecting them into the urethra.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MDCs are injected into the periurethral muscle.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the urinary tract disease is urinary incontinence.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the urinary incontinence is stress urinary incontinence.
9. A method of improving at least one symptom associated with urinary tract disease in a mammalian subject in need thereof comprising:
(a) plating a suspension of skeletal muscle cells from skeletal muscle tissue in a first container to which fibroblast cells of the skeletal muscle cell suspension adhere,
(b) re-plating the non-adherent cells from step (a) in a second container, after 15-20% of the cells in the first container have adhered to the first container, wherein the step of re-plating comprises:
(i) decanting the medium and un-adhered cells into the second container, and
(ii) incubating the second container until 15-20% of the cells have adhered to the second container;
(c) repeating step (b) at least once;
(d) isolating the skeletal muscle-derived MDCs obtained in step (c) and administering the MDCs to the urinary tract of the mammalian subject;
thereby, improving at least one symptom associated with urinary tract disease in a mammalian subject in need thereof.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the symptom is selected from the group consisting of urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection, frequent urination, painful urination, burning sensation when urinating, fatigue, tremor, cloudy urine, blood in urine, and kidney infection.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the MDCs are administered by injecting them into the urethra.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the MDCs are injected into the periurethral muscle.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the mammal is human.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the MDCs are cultured to expand their number before being administered to the urinary tract of the mammalian subject.