Apparatus and method for manufacturing tempered glass
An apparatus for manufacturing tempered glass. A transportation unit transports a glass substrate that is intended to be tempered. An ionizer ionizes alkali oxides in the glass substrate by radiating energy onto the glass substrate. A dielectric heating unit increases the temperature of the inner portion of the glass substrate in which the alkali oxides are ionized by the ionizer.
1. A method for manufacturing tempered glass, comprising:
transporting a glass substrate through a tempering apparatus, and while being transported through the tempering apparatus:
ionizing the glass substrate;
dielectrically heating the glass substrate following ionizing; and
cooling the glass substrate following heating,
wherein the ionizing the glass substrate comprises ionizing alkali oxides in the glass substrate to produce non-bridging oxygen and free electrons such that the free electrons increase the high-frequency absorptivity inside the glass substrate, thereby maximizing the difference in temperature between the inner and outer portions of the glass substrate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ionizing the glass substrate comprises radiating ionizing radiation onto the glass substrate.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the ionizing radiation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of UV radiation, X-rays and γ-rays.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dielectrically heating the glass substrate comprises dielectrically heating the glass substrate at a high frequency so that a temperature of an inner portion of the glass substrate is increased more than a temperature of a surface of the glass substrate,
wherein the high frequency is microwave or radio waves.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising transporting the glass substrate so that the glass substrate is floating on air during at least one of the ionizing the glass substrate, the dielectrically heating the glass substrate, and the cooling the glass substrate.