Methods and apparatuses for phase-cut dimming at low conduction angles
View Patent ↗Methods, systems, and devices are described for sensing a phase-cut dimming signal and outputting a control signal compatible with a switching power circuit. Embodiments of the invention generate at least one of a low-frequency pulse-wave-modulated control signal, an analog output control signal, or a digital (e.g., higher-frequency pulse-wave-modulated) output control signal. Some embodiments further provide preloading and/or startup control functionality to allow proper functioning of the circuitry under small-conduction-angle (i.e., highly dimmed) conditions.
1. A phase-cut dimming apparatus, comprising:
an input configured to receive a phase-cut voltage signal that is generated by periodically cutting a periodic input voltage signal at a conduction angle by a phase-cut dimmer;
a rectifier module coupled with the input and configured to rectify the phase-cut voltage signal to generate a rectified phase-cut voltage signal; and
a current generator configured to generate a current from the rectified phase-cut voltage signal sufficient for proper operation of the phase-cut dimmer when the conduction angle is below a predetermined value, and not generate the current from the rectified phase-cut voltage signal when the conduction angle is not below the predetermined value.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an under-voltage detector module configured to compare a source voltage to an under-voltage threshold level and to generate an under-voltage detect signal when the source voltage falls below the under-voltage threshold level, and wherein the current generator is further configured to generate ac current from the rectified phase-cut voltage signal as a function of the under-voltage detect signal.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an under-voltage detector module, configured to compare the source voltage to an under-voltage threshold level and to generate an under-voltage detect signal when the source voltage falls below the under-voltage threshold level;
a pulse generator, configured to generate a pulse signal as a function of the modulated output signal and the load control signal, such that the pulse signal remains low until the conduction angle falls below a dimming threshold level; and
a logic component, configured to transition a current switch signal to high when at least one of the under-voltage detect signal is high or the pulse signal is high, and wherein the current generator is switched as a function of the current switch signal.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising
a dimmer controller module coupled with the rectifier module and operable to convert the phase-cut voltage signal to a load control signal as a function of the conduction angle.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the current generator is further configured to convert the current to a source voltage, and provide the source voltage to the dimmer control module.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the dimmer controller module comprises:
a sensing module, configured to detect the conduction angle from the phase-cut voltage signal, wherein the current generator is responsive to the sensing module to alternately generate the current and not generate the current;
a logic processing module coupled with the sensing module and configured to generate a modulated output signal as a function of the conduction angle; and
a load control signal generator module, coupled with the logic processing module and configured to generate the load control signal as a function of the modulated output signal.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the load control signal generator module is further configured to generate a proportional output signal as a function of the modulated output signal, buffer the proportional output signal to generate an analog output signal such that a magnitude of the analog output signal is mathematically related to the conduction angle, and output the load control signal, the load control signal comprising the analog output signal.
8. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:
a load controller module coupled with the rectifier module and dimmer controller, and configured to receive the load control signal and control a load responsive to the load control signal.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing configured to house at least a portion of the rectifier module, the dimmer controller module, and the preload module.
10. A method for controlling a switched load using phase-cut dimming, the method comprising:
receiving a phase-cut voltage signal that is generated by periodically cutting a periodic input voltage signal at a conduction angle with a phase-cut dimmer;
detecting the conduction angle from the phase-cut voltage signal;
comparing the conduction angle detected from the phase-cut voltage signal with a reference value; and
identifying whether to generate a current from the rectified phase-cut voltage signal sufficient for proper operation of the phase-cut dimmer, the current being generated when the conduction angle detected from the phase-cut voltage signal is less than the reference value and the current not being generated when the conduction angle detected from the phase-cut voltage signal is greater than the reference value.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
rectifying the phase-cut voltage signal to generate a rectified phase-cut voltage signal;
providing a portion of the rectified phase cut voltage signal to a dimmer controller;
detecting if the provided portion is less than a predetermined threshold; and
generating current from the rectified phase-cut signal until said provided portion is no longer less than the predetermined threshold.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising
generating a load control signal at the dimmer controller as a function of the conduction angle.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
converting the current to a source voltage; and providing the source voltage to a dimmer controller.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
comparing the source voltage to an under-voltage threshold level;
generating an under-voltage detect signal when the source voltage falls below the under-voltage threshold level;
generating a pulse signal when the conduction angle falls below a dimming threshold level;
transitioning a current switch signal to high when at least one of the under-voltage detect signal is high or the pulse signal is high;
generating a current, the current being switched as a function of the current switch signal; and
using the current to maintain the source voltage substantially within a desired range.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
generating a modulated output signal as a function of the conduction angle;
generating a proportional output signal as a function of the modulated output signal; and
buffering the proportional output signal to generate an analog output signal, providing the analog output signal to a switched load.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein a magnitude of the analog output signal is mathematically related to the conduction angle.
17. A phase-cut dimming apparatus, comprising:
an input configured to receive a phase-cut voltage signal that is generated by periodically cutting a periodic input voltage signal at a conduction angle by a phase-cut dimmer;
a rectifier module coupled with the input and configured to rectify the phase-cut voltage signal to generate a rectified phase-cut voltage signal; and
a preload module coupled with the rectifier module, comprising:
a current generator configured to generate a current from the rectified phase-cut voltage signal sufficient for proper operation of the phase-cut dimmer when the conduction angle is below a predetermined value, and not generate the current from the rectified phase-cut voltage signal when the conduction angle is not below the predetermined value;
an under-voltage detector module configured to compare a source voltage to an under-voltage threshold level and switch the current generator to generate a current from the rectified phase-cut signal until the source voltage is no longer less than the under-voltage threshold level.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the preload module further comprises:
a pulse generator, configured to generate a pulse signal as a function of the conduction angle, such that the pulse signal remains low until the conduction angle falls below a dimming threshold level; and
a logic component, configured to transition a current switch signal to high when at least one of the under-voltage detect signal is high or the pulse signal is high, and wherein the current generator is further configured to switch the current as a function of the current switch signal.
19. The apparatus of claim 17 , further comprising:
a dimmer controller module coupled with the rectifier module and operable to convert the phase-cut voltage signal to a load control signal as a function of the conduction angle.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the dimmer controller module comprises:
a sensing module, configured to detect the conduction angle from the phase-cut voltage signal, wherein the current generator is responsive to the sensing module to alternately generate the current and not generate the current;
a logic processing module coupled with the sensing module and configured to generate a modulated output signal as a function of the conduction angle; and
a load control signal generator module, coupled with the logic processing module and configured to generate a proportional output signal as a function of the modulated output signal, buffer the proportional output signal to generate an analog output signal such that a magnitude of the analog output signal is mathematically related to the conduction angle, and output the analog output signal to a switched load.