Bias supply, a power supply and a method of using bias supply voltage levels to signal information across an isolation barrier
View Patent ↗A bias supply, a method of communicating data across an isolation barrier and a power supply are provided herein. In one embodiment, the bias supply includes: (1) a bias supply transformer having a primary winding inductively coupled to a secondary winding across an isolation barrier, (2) a controller configured to direct operation of the bias supply and (3) bias voltage manipulating circuitry, coupled to an input of the controller, configured to receive primary data and based thereon alter a secondary bias output voltage of the secondary winding between defined voltage levels by varying a voltage provided to the controller, the controller and the bias voltage manipulating circuitry located on the primary side.
1. A bias supply having a primary side and a secondary side, comprising;
a bias supply transformer having a primary winding inductively coupled to a secondary winding across an isolation barrier;
a controller located on said primary side and configured to direct operation of said bias supply; and
bias voltage manipulating circuitry located on said primary side and coupled to an input of said controller, said bias voltage manipulating circuitry configured to receive primary data and based thereon alter transitions of a secondary bias output voltage of said secondary winding between defined voltage levels by varying a voltage provided to said controller; wherein said bias voltage manipulating circuitry is configured to vary one of a sensed voltage and a reference voltage, provided to said controller to alter said secondary bias output voltage.
2. The bias supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said primary data is selected from the group consisting of:
a primary side condition of said bias supply,
an input signal received by said bias voltage manipulator to be communicated across an isolation barrier of said transformer,
multiple primary side conditions of said bias supply,
a primary side temperature,
a switching frequency of a primary side switch of said transformer,
a primary input current of said bias supply,
a primary input voltage of said bias supply,
input undervoltage, and
overvoltage shutdown.
3. The bias supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said controller is configured to adjust modulation of a switching device associated with said bias supply to alter said secondary bias output voltage.
4. The bias supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said defined levels are at least two.
5. The bias supply as recited in claim 1
wherein said defined levels are determined at manufacturing.
6. The bias supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said bias supply is a board mounted power module.
7. A bias supply having is primary side and a secondary side, comprising:
a bias supply transformer having a primary winding inductively coupled to a secondary winding across an isolation barrier;
a controller located on said primary side and configured to direct operation of said bias supply; and
bias voltage manipulating circuitry located on said primary side and coupled to an input of said controller, said bias voltage manipulating circuitry configured to receive primary data and based thereon alter transitions of a secondary bias output voltage of said secondary winding between defined voltage levels by varying a voltage provided to said controller, wherein said manipulating circuitry is coupled to an input of said controller that is a feedback input for controlling said voltage.
8. A method of communicating data across an isolation barrier, comprising:
receiving a signal to transmit across an isolation barrier located between a primary side and a secondary side of a bias supply;
varying a voltage provided to a controller on said primary side in response to receiving said signal; and
altering transitions of a secondary bias voltage on said secondary side between defined voltage levels in response to said varying, wherein said transitions between said defined voltage levels associated with said signal; wherein said varying includes changing a sensed voltage provided to said controller.
9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said signal represents primary data selected from the group consisting of:
a primary side condition of said bias supply,
an input signal received by a bias voltage manipulator of said bias supply to be communicated across an isolation barrier of said bias transformer,
multiple primary side conditions of said bias transformer,
a primary side temperature,
a switching frequency of a primary side switch of said bias transformer,
a primary input current of said bias transformer,
a primary input voltage of said bias transformer,
input undervoltage, and
overvoltage shutdown.
10. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein said varying includes adjusting modulation of a switch associated with said bias transformer.
11. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said varying includes changing as reference feedback voltage provided to said controller.
12. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising differentiating said defined voltage levels to detect receipt of said signal on said secondary side.
13. A power supply, comprising:
a power transformer;
a bias supply including:
a bias supply transformer having a primary winding inductively coupled to a secondary winding via an isolation barrier;
a bias controller located on a primary side of said bias supply transformer and configured to direct operation of said bias supply transformer; and
bias voltage manipulating circuitry located on said primary side and configured to receive primary data and based thereon alter transitions of a secondary bias output voltage of said secondary winding between defined voltage levels by varying a voltage provided to said bias controller; and
a power supply controller on a secondary side of said power transformer and configured to receive said secondary bias voltage and differentiate said transitions between said defined voltage levels to detect receipt of said primary data on said secondary side.
14. The power supply as recited in claim 13 wherein said bias voltage manipulating circuitry is configured to vary a sensed voltage provided to said bias controller to alter said secondary bias output voltage.
15. The power supply as recited in claim 13 wherein said bias voltage manipulating circuitry is configured to vary a reference voltage provided to said bias controller to alter said secondary bias output voltage.
16. The power supply as recited in claim 13 wherein said primary data is selected from the group consisting of:
a primary side condition of said power supply,
an input signal received by said bias voltage manipulator to be communicated across an isolation barrier of said power supply transformer,
multiple primary side conditions of said power supply,
a primary side temperature,
a switching frequency of a primary side switch of said power supply,
a primary input current of said power supply,
a primary input voltage of said power supply,
input undervoltage, and
overvoltage shutdown.
17. The power supply as recited in claim 13 wherein said bias controller is configured to adjust modulation of a switching device associated with said bias supply to alter said secondary bias output voltage.
18. The power supply as recited in claim 13 wherein said bias supply is a board mounted power module.
19. A power supply, comprising:
a power transformer;
a bias supply including:
a bias supply transformer having a primary winding inductively coupled to a secondary winding via an isolation barrier;
a bias controller located on a primary side of said bias supply transformer and configured to direct operation of said bias supply transformer; and
bias voltage manipulating circuitry located on said primary side and configured to receive primary data and based thereon alter transitions of a secondary bias output voltage of said secondary winding between defined voltage levels by varying a voltage provided to said bias controller; and
a power supply controller on a secondary side of said power transformer and configured to receive said secondary bias voltage and differentiate said defined voltage levels to detect receipt of said primary data on said secondary side based on said transitions between said defined voltage levels.