Homopolar motor-generator
View Patent ↗A motor-generator utilizes a multi-part rotor encircling a stator, the rotor including a plurality of rotor segments.
1. A homopolar motor-generator comprising:
a core assembly including a motor-generator stator;
a plurality of stator rings arranged about a central axis;
armature coils interengaging slots of the stator rings;
one or more field coils, each coil encircling the central axis;
a motor-generator rotor encircling the stator;
the motor-generator rotor including a plurality of rotor segments; each rotor segment separated from the other rotor segments by non-magnetic material and,
rotor segment lamellae that are stacked to form the rotor segments wherein each rotor segment lamella includes a curved central portion between uncurved projections, the curved central portion for following a contour of the motor-generator rotor.
2. A homopolar motor-generator comprising:
a cylindrical rotor that encircles a motor-generator stator;
the stator including field coils and armature coils;
the rotor including a plurality of rotor segments;
each rotor segment having a side iron interconnecting a magnetic one-half North pole and a magnetic one-half South pole;
the rotor segment one-half poles extend from opposite sides of the side iron; and,
rotor segment lamellae that are stacked to form the rotor segment;
wherein each rotor segment lamella includes a curved central portion between uncurved projections, the curved central portion for following a contour of the motor-generator rotor.
3. The homopolar motor of claim 2 wherein the rotor segment lamella are cut from sheet stock and the uncurved projections are bent in opposite directions to form a lamella.
4. A homopolar motor-generator comprising:
a cylindrical multipart rotor including rotor setments, the rotor encircling an “n” pole stator;
the stator having a central axis and stator field windings encircling the central axis;
the n poles of the stator defining n stator channels;
a set of armature coils associated with each stator channel, each set of armature coils configured for bidirectionally exchanging electric power with a respective AC to DC power converter in an n-channel power supply; and,
the rotor including rotor segment lamellae that are stacked to form rotor segments wherein each rotor segment lamella includes a curved central portion between uncurved projections, the curved central portion for following a contour of the motor-generator rotor.
5. A homopolar motor-generator machine comprising:
a core assembly arranged about a central axis;
the core assembly including a motor-generator stator;
stator rims axially spaced along the central axis and lying in planes perpendicular to the central axis;
one or more stator field coils, each coil encircling the central axis;
plural armature coil ways;
each way extending from rim to rim via stator rim slots;
a motor-generator rotor encircling the stator;
the motor-generator rotor including a plurality of rotor segments;
each rotor segment for completing a magnetic circuit between different stator rims: and,
rotor segment lamellae that are stacked to form the rotor segments wherein each rotor segment lamella includes a curved central portion between uncurved projections, the curved central portion for following a contour of the motor-generator rotor.
6. The machine of claim 5 further comprising:
rotor segment one-half poles and wherein the magnetic circuits do not include a permanent magnet.
7. The machine of claim 5 wherein the rotor is a backiron free rotor.
8. A homopolar motor-generator machine comprising:
a cylindrical rotor that defines an axis of revolution;
a motor-generator stator encircled by the rotor;
the stator including field coils arranged perpendicular to the axis of revolution;
the stator including armature coils arranged parallel to the axis of revolution;
the rotor including a plurality of rotor segments;
each rotor segment having a side iron interconnecting a magnetic one-half North pole and a magnetic one-half South pole; and,
rotor segment lamellae that are stacked to form the rotor segment wherein each rotor segment lamella includes a curved central portion between uncurved projections, the curved central portion for following a contour of the motor-generator rotor.
9. The machine of claim 8 further comprising:
within the rotor, rotor segment magnetic isolation material separating rotor segments.
10. The machine of claim 8 wherein the rotor is a backiron free rotor.
11. The machine of claim 8 further comprising:
one or more of the rotor segments shaped to complete respective magnetic circuits between stator rims spaced along the axis of revolution; and,
the magnetic circuits excluding permanent magnets.
12. A homopolar motor-generator machine comprising:
a cylindrical multipart rotor including rotor segments, the rotor encircling an “n” pole stator;
the stator having a central axis and one or more stator field windings;
each stator field winding encircling a field region of the central axis;
the n poles of the stator defining n stator channels;
sets of armature coils associated with each stator channel;
each armature coil extending over a central axis field region and each set of armature coils configured for bidirectionally exchanging electric power with a respective AC to DC power converter in an n-channel power supply; and,
rotor segment lamellae that are stacked to form the rotor segments wherein each rotor segment lamella includes a curved central portion between uncurved projections, the curved central portion for following a contour of the motor-generator rotor.
13. The machine of claim 12 further comprising:
within the rotor, rotor segment magnetic isolation material separating rotor segments.
14. The machine of claim 12 wherein the rotor is a backiron free rotor.
15. The machine of claim 12 further comprising:
respective rotor segment magnetic circuits including adjacent stator rims wherein the magnetic circuits exclude permanent magnets.