Combined on-board hydride slurry storage and reactor system and process for hydrogen-powered vehicles and devices
An on-board hydride storage system and process are described. The system includes a slurry storage system that includes a slurry reactor and a variable concentration slurry. In one preferred configuration, the storage system stores a slurry containing a hydride storage material in a carrier fluid at a first concentration of hydride solids. The slurry reactor receives the slurry containing a second concentration of the hydride storage material and releases hydrogen as a fuel to hydrogen-power devices and vehicles.
1. A method for on-board storage and release of hydrogen, the method comprising the steps of:
storing hydrogen in a hydride hydrogen storage material at a first concentration in an inert carrier fluid in a storage system;
heating a second concentration of the hydride hydrogen storage material in the inert carrier fluid in a reactor to release hydrogen as a fuel therefrom; and
filtering the inert carrier fluid released from the reactor in a separation device for reuse in the storage system and/or the reactor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydride storage material in the storage system has a concentration at least a factor of 3 greater or lower than the hydride storage material in the reactor.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the storing includes storing hydrogen in a high concentration of the hydride storage material between about 20 wt % and about 80 wt % and the releasing includes releasing hydrogen from a low concentration of the hydride storage material between about 5 wt % and about 20 wt %.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the storing includes storing the hydride storage material at a low concentration in the inert carrier fluid between about 5 wt % and about 20 wt % in a service (forecourt) station and the releasing includes releasing hydrogen from the hydride storage material at a high concentration in the inert carrier fluid between about 20 wt % and about 80 wt % in the reactor.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the releasing includes releasing hydrogen by heating the hydride storage material in the reactor at a temperature above about 60° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , further including delivering hydrogen from the reactor to a vehicle or a device coupled thereto to fuel same.