Airfoil

1. An airfoil, comprising:

a. an interior surface;

b. an exterior surface opposed to the interior surface, wherein the exterior surface comprises a pressure side, a suction side opposed to the pressure side, a stagnation line between the pressure and suction sides, and a trailing edge between the pressure and suction sides and downstream from the stagnation line;

c. a plurality of trench segments on the exterior surface, each trench segment being partitioned from radially adjacent trench segments by one or more walls which include a portion of the exterior surface, wherein each trench segment extends less than 50% of a length of the exterior surface; and

d. a cooling passage in each trench segment, wherein each cooling passage provides fluid communication from the interior surface to the exterior surface.

2. The airfoil as in claim 1 , wherein at least one trench segment is at least partially located on the stagnation line between the pressure and suction sides.

3. The airfoil as in claim 1 , wherein at least two adjacent trench segments are staggered with respect to one another.

4. The airfoil as in claim 1 , wherein at least two adjacent trench segments have different lengths.

5. The airfoil as in claim 1 , wherein at least one trench segment is arcuate.

6. The airfoil as in claim 1 , wherein at least one trench segment has a varying dimension along a length of the at least one trench segment.

7. The airfoil as in claim 1 , wherein at least one trench segment has an increasing dimension, and at least one cooling passage in the at least one trench segment is angled toward the increasing dimension.

8. The airfoil as in claim 1 , wherein cooling passages in adjacent trench segments are offset from one another.

9. The airfoil as in claim 1 , wherein each cooling passage comprises a first section that terminates at the interior surface and a second section that terminates at the exterior surface, and the first section has a cylindrical shape, and the second section has a conical or spherical shape.

10. An airfoil, comprising:

a. a platform;

b. an exterior surface connected to the platform;

c. a plurality of trench segments on the exterior surface, each trench segment being partitioned from radially adjacent trench segments by one or more walls which include a portion of the exterior surface, wherein each trench segment extends less than 50% of a length of the exterior surface; and

d. a cooling passage in each trench segment, wherein each cooling passage supplies a cooling media to the exterior surface.

11. The airfoil as in claim 10 , further comprising a stagnation line on the exterior surface, wherein at least one trench segment is at least partially located on the stagnation line.

12. The airfoil as in claim 10 , wherein at least two adjacent trench segments are staggered with respect to one another.

13. The airfoil as in claim 10 , wherein at least two adjacent trench segments have different lengths.

14. The airfoil as in claim 10 , wherein at least one trench segment is arcuate.

15. The airfoil as in claim 10 , wherein at least one trench segment has a varying dimension along a length of the at least one trench segment.

16. The airfoil as in claim 10 , wherein at least one trench segment has an increasing dimension, and at least one cooling passage in the at least one trench segment is angled toward the increasing dimension.

17. The airfoil as in claim 10 , further comprising a platform trench segment in the platform.

18. The airfoil as in claim 10 , wherein cooling passages in adjacent trench segments are offset from one another.

19. The airfoil as in claim 10 , wherein each cooling passage comprises a first section having a cylindrical shape and a second section having a conical shape.

20. An airfoil, comprising:

a. an interior surface;

b. an exterior surface opposed to the interior surface, wherein the exterior surface comprises a pressure side, a suction side opposed to the pressure side, a stagnation line between the pressure and suction sides, and a trailing edge between the pressure and suction sides and downstream from the stagnation line;

c. a plurality of trench segments on at least one of the pressure side, suction side, stagnation line, or trailing edge, each trench segment being partitioned from radially adjacent trench segments by one or more walls which include a portion of the exterior surface, wherein each trench segment extends less than 50% of a length of the exterior surface; and

d. a cooling passage in each trench segment, wherein the cooling passage provides fluid communication from the interior surface to the exterior surface.

21. An airfoil, comprising:

a. an interior surface;

b. an exterior surface opposed to the interior surface, wherein the exterior surface comprises a pressure side, a suction side opposed to the pressure side, a stagnation line between the pressure and suction sides, and a trailing edge between the pressure and suction sides and downstream from the stagnation line;

c. at least one of a platform or sidewall adjacent to the exterior surface;

d. a plurality of trench segments on the platform or sidewall, each trench segment being partitioned from axially adjacent trench segments by one or more walls which include a portion of the exterior surface, wherein each trench segment extends less than 50% of a length of the exterior surface; and

e. a cooling passage in each trench segment.