Vehicle antenna unit
A vehicle antenna unit for participation in vehicle-to-surroundings communication in accordance with the DSRC or ITS-G5 standard having an adhoc network antenna for sending and receiving in the region of 5.9 GHz, having a satellite antenna for receiving satellite locating signals and having driver elements, which are set up to send, bit by bit, and/or to receive data with the adhoc network antenna and the satellite antenna, and having a computation unit for conditioning the data. In order to allow the vehicle to participate in the vehicle-to-surroundings communication, the computation unit is set up to evaluate the satellite locating signals and for the purpose of independent participation by the vehicle antenna unit in the vehicle-to-surroundings communication.
1. A vehicle antenna unit in a vehicle for participation in vehicle-to-surroundings communication in accordance with the DSRC or ITS-G5 standard, the vehicle antenna unit including:
an adhoc network antenna, integrated in the vehicle antenna unit, for sending and receiving data in the region of 5.9 GHz;
a satellite antenna, integrated in the vehicle antenna unit, for receiving satellite locating signals;
driver elements, integrated in the vehicle antenna unit, which are set up to send and/or receive data using the adhoc network antenna and the satellite antenna;
a computation unit, integrated in the vehicle antenna unit, for processing the data; and
an interface unit, integrated in the vehicle antenna unit, for interfacing the computation unit to other electronic units in the vehicle,
wherein the computation unit is configured to:
a) evaluate the satellite locating signals and perform the vehicle-to-surroundings communication without data being exchanged between the computation unit and the other electronic units in the vehicle through the interface unit, and
b) evaluate the satellite locating signals and perform the vehicle-to-surroundings communication with data being exchanged between the computation unit and the other electronic units in the vehicle through the interface unit.
2. The vehicle antenna unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the computation unit is set up to use received satellite locating signals to ascertain the vehicle position, the vehicle speed and the direction of travel.
3. The vehicle antenna unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the computation unit is set up to perform the functions of the ITS Access layer, the ITS Network layer and the ITS Transport layer.
4. The vehicle antenna unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the computation unit is set up to perform the basic functions of the ITS Facilitates layer.
5. The vehicle antenna unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vehicle antenna unit has an interface to other vehicle units.
6. The vehicle antenna unit as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the computation unit is set up to filter the information extracted from the vehicle-to-surroundings communication and to use the interface as a data outputting interface in order to output filtered information.
7. The vehicle antenna unit as claimed in claim 6 , wherein criteria for filtering the information extracted from the vehicle-to-surroundings communication are prescribable and alterable.
8. The vehicle antenna unit as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the computation unit is set up to use the interface as a data reading interface in order to use sensor data which are output by a vehicle sensor unit with vehicle sensors for the purpose of improved ascertainment of the individual vehicle position and to use this improved vehicle position in the vehicle-to-surroundings communication.
9. The vehicle antenna unit as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the vehicle antenna unit has a cellular antenna and/or a WLAN antenna, each having driver elements which are set up to send and/or receive data bit by bit.