Measuring device and method having superimposed reflected first measurement signal with a second measurement signal
Method and measuring device for measuring at least one measured variable. A first sensor transmits a first measurement signal, which includes at least one half-wave of a mechanical wave or an electromagnetic wave, and, at a time t from the first measurement signal, transmits at least a second measurement signal. At least a second sensor receives the measurement signals. The travel time and TOF 1 of the first measurement signal between transmitting of the first measurement signal and receiving of the first measurement signal is known, wherein the time t is so selected that it is a whole numbered multiple of the travel time TOF 1 of the first measurement signal or that it is a whole numbered multiple of the average value of the travel times TOF 1 and TOF 2 , wherein the travel time and TOF2 between transmitting a third measurement signal from the second sensor and receiving of the third measurement signal by the first sensor is known.
1. A method for measuring at least one measured variable, comprising the step of:
providing a first sensor for transmitting a first measurement signal in an enclosure containing a medium; and
at a time t from the first measurement signal, the first sensor transmitting at least a second measurement signal, wherein at least a second sensor receives the measurement signals and reflections of the first measurement signal from any of the enclosure, the second sensor and said medium, wherein:
the time t is so selected that the amplitude of a third measurement signal, which is a composition of the second measurement signal and the reflections of the first measurement signal, received by the second sensor is maximized by a superpositioning of the second measurement signal and reflections of the first measurement signal.
2. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first measurement signal is reflected at the second sensor back to the first sensor and by the first sensor back to the second, sensor and the second measurement signal is superimposed with the first measurement signal reflected by the first sensor back to the second sensor.
3. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the time t is varied over a predetermined range.
4. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
by means of the time t, the velocity of sound in a measured medium is ascertained; and/or
by means of the time t, the fill level of a measured medium in a container is ascertained.
5. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
a travel time TOF 1 is the travel time of the first measurement signal between transmitting of the first measurement signal by the first sensor and receiving of the first measurement signal by the second sensor; and
a travel time TOF 2 is the travel time of a third measurement signal between the second sensor and the first sensor, the time t is so selected that:
T=(TOF 1 +TOF 2 )/n, with n=1, 2, 3, . . . of a natural number.
6. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the travel times TOF 1 and TOF 2 are measured.
7. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the time t is so selected that it is a whole numbered multiple of the average value of the travel times TOF 1 and TOF 2 .
8. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the time t is determined such that the time t is greater than or equal to half the wavelength λ of the mechanical wave or the electromagnetic wave.
9. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the travel time TOF 1 of the first measurement signal between transmitting of the first measurement signal from the first sensor and receiving of the first measurement signal by the second sensor is measured; and/or
the travel time TOF 2 of the third measurement signal between transmitting of the third measurement signal from the second sensor and receiving of the third measurement signal by the first sensor is measured.
10. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the travel time TOF 1 of the first measurement signal between transmitting of the first measurement signal from the first sensor and receiving of the first measurement signal by the second sensor is determined between the points in time of a first exceeding of a predeterminable threshold value of the first measurement signal at the first sensor and a first exceeding of the threshold value of the first measurement signal at the second sensor.
11. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the time t between transmitting of the first measurement signal from the first sensor and transmitting of the second measurement signal by the first sensor is determined between the points in time of a first exceeding of a certain threshold value of the first measurement signal at the first sensor and a first exceeding of the threshold value of the second measurement signal at the first sensor.
12. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
the time t between transmitting of the first measurement signal from the first sensor and transmitting of the second measurement signal from the first sensor is determined according to the steps of:
providing a first sensor for transmitting a first measurement signal; and
at a time t from the first measurement signal, transmits at least a second measurement signal, wherein at least a second sensor receives the measurement signals, wherein:
the time t is so selected that the amplitude of a measurement signal received by the second sensor is maximized by a superpositioning of the second measurement signal and reflections of the first measurement signal.
13. The method for measuring at least one measured variable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
flow velocity of a measured medium in a measuring tube is ascertained by means of the time t and a time x between transmitting the second measurement signal from the first sensor and receiving a measurement signal by the second sensor.