Peptides for binding fibrinogen and fibrin
Compositions and methods for targeting substances to fibrinogen, fibrin monomers, or fibrin polymers are provided. These compositions and methods generally involve the use of fibrin knob peptides that bind fibrin(ogen), which can be used to detect fibrin(ogen) and modulate fibrin polymerization and fibrinolysis.
1. A recombinant fusion protein, comprising a fibrin knob peptide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:5-8 at the N-terminus of the fusion protein, wherein the fusion protein binds fibrin.
2. The recombinant fusion protein of claim 1 , further comprising a bioactive polypeptide that promotes wound healing or fibrinolysis.
3. The recombinant fusion protein of claim 2 , wherein the bioactive polypeptide is a growth factor, cytokine, adhesion domain, anti-adhesion domain, immunomodulatory domain, protein-binding domain, nucleic acid-binding domain, polysaccharide-binding domain, virus-binding domain, cytotoxic domain, enzymatically active domain, protease inhibitor, serum protein, or fragment thereof, that binds its receptor.
4. The recombinant fusion protein of claim 3 , wherein the bioactive polypeptide is tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), or a fragment thereof that promotes fibrinolysis.
5. The recombinant fusion protein of claim 1 , further comprising an inert protein that sterically hinders fibrin polymerization when the fusion protein binds fibrin.
6. The recombinant fusion protein of claim 5 , wherein the inert protein is human serum albumin.
7. The recombinant fusion protein of claim 1 , conjugated to a polyethylene glycol.