PRG4 treatment for interstitial cystitis
The present invention relates to a disorder of the lower urinary tract, and in particular, reducing the symptoms (including treatment) of interstitial cystitis in vivo. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to treatment formulations and methods for reducing interstitial cystitis in patients via administration of a therapeutically effective concentration of PRG4.
1. A method for treating interstitial cystitis or symptoms associated therewith in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising proteoglycan 4 (PRG4), wherein the wherein the PRG4 comprises an interstitial cystitis reducing amount of the full-length protein of SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PRG4 is a purified or a recombinant form of PRG4.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PRG4 has an average molar mass of between 50 kDa and 400 kDa.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PRG4 is in a therapeutically effective concentration of between 10-10,000 μg/mL or 50-500 μg/mL.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an osmolar component.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the composition is in solution and the osmolar component is in a sufficient amount so that the final solution is isotonic or near isotonic.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the osmolar component is at least one of sodium chloride, dextrose, dextran 40, dextran 60, starch, and mannitol.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a local anesthetic agent.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the local anesthetic agent is at least one of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and mepivacaine.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the effective amount of the anesthetic agent is 10 ml of 1% lidocaine or 16 ml of 2% lidocaine per unit dose.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a heparinoid.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the heparinoid is at least one of a heparin, a pentosan polysulfate sodium, a heparan sulfate, a heparin sodium, a hyaluronic acid and a chondroitin sulfate.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the effective amount of the heparinoid is between (i) about 0.5 mg to about 1000 mg of heparin per unit dose; (ii) about 1 mg to about 600 mg of pentosan polysulfate sodium per unit dose; (iii) about 0.5 mg to about 10,000 mg of heparan sulfate per unit dose; (iv) about 1 mg to about 600 mg of hyaluronic acid per unit dose; (v) about 1 mg to about 10,000 mg of chondroitin sulfate per unit dose; or (vi) about 10 mg to about 600 mg of heparin sodium per unit dose.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of sodium pentosan polysulfate.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the sodium pentosan polysulfate is in an amount from about 100 mg/day to about 600 mg/day or about 100 mg/day to about 300 mg/day.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a surface active phospholipid.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the surface active phospholipid is selected from the group consisting of L-a-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the surface active phospholipid is in a therapeutically effective concentration between 10-10,000 μg/mL.
19. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a PRG4 inducing compound, comprising at least one of an androgen, an androgen analogue, a selective androgen receptor modulator, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, an estrogen antagonist, an aromatase inhibitor, an antiprotease, a proinflammatory cytokine antagonist, a cytokine release inhibitor, an antiinflammatory cytokine, an antiinflammatory agent, a NF-k-B inhibitor, and a proteasome inhibitor.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered intravesicularly, intramuscularly, intravenously, using liposomes, using biodegradable polymers, using a hydrogel, or by direct instillation into the bladder.
21. A method for repairing a mucin layer of bladder tissue in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising PRG4, wherein the PRG4 comprises the full-length protein of SEQ ID NO: 1.