Composite parts joined by a flexible construct
A composite part includes a first composite section and a second composite section connected by a flexible section. The first composite section has a laminated structure including multiple layers of reinforcement material supported by a matrix material. The second composite section has a laminated structure including multiple layers of reinforcement material supported by a matrix material, and a flexible composite section joins the first composite section to the second composite section. The flexible composite includes multiple layers of a fabric material supported by a flexible elastomer. The multiple layers of the fabric material overlap with the first composite section and the second composite section by being layered in between at least a portion of the multiple layers of reinforcement material forming the laminated structures of the first composite section and the second composite section.
1. A composite part comprising:
a first composite section having a laminated structure comprising multiple layers of reinforcement material supported by a matrix material;
a second composite section having a laminated structure comprising multiple layers of reinforcement material supported by a matrix material, said first and second composite sections being separated by a gap; and
a flexible composite section spanning said gap and joining said first composite section to said second composite section, said flexible section including multiple layers of a fabric material supported by a flexible elastomer, wherein said multiple layers of said fabric material overlap with said first composite section and said second composite section by being layered in between at least a portion of the multiple layers of reinforcement material forming the laminated structures thereof.
2. The composite part of claim 1 , wherein said reinforcement material is selected from sheet-like, woven or non-woven layers of fiberglass, aramid or para-aramid fibers, carbon fibers, nylon, polyethylene, quartz, ceramic, PBO, boron, basalt and natural fibers such as hemp, jute, and flax.
3. The composite part of claim 1 , wherein said matrix material is selected from thermoset polymers and thermoplastic polymers and mixtures thereof.
4. The composite part of claim 3 , wherein said matrix material is selected from epoxy, polyester, vinyl ester resin, phenolic esters and cyanate esters, and mixtures of thereof.
5. The composite part of claim 4 , wherein said reinforcement material is selected from fiberglass and carbon fiber.
6. The composite part of claim 1 , wherein said fabric material is selected from sheet-like, woven or non-woven layers of fiberglass, aramid or para-aramid fibers, carbon fibers, nylon, polyethylene, quartz, ceramic, PBO, boron, basalt and natural fibers such as hemp, jute, and flax.
7. The composite part of claim 1 , wherein said flexible elastomer is selected from thermoset and thermoplastic elastomers.
8. The composite part of claim 7 , wherein said fabric material is selected from fiberglass and carbon fiber.
9. The composite part of claim 5 , wherein said flexible elastomer is selected from polychloroprenes, fluoroelastomers, nitrile rubber, fluorosilicones, silicones, styrene-butadiene rubbers (SBR), SBR blends, polybutadiene, and polyisoprenes.
10. The composite part of claim 9 , wherein said fabric material is selected from fiberglass and carbon fiber.
11. The composite part of claim 1 , wherein:
(a) said first composite section includes a first layer of reinforcement material, a second layer of reinforcement material and a third layer of reinforcement material;
(b) said second composite section includes a first layer of reinforcement material, a second layer of reinforcement material and a third layer of reinforcement material;
(c) said flexible composite section includes a first layer of fabric material and a second layer of fabric material, said first layer of fabric material overlapping with and lying between said first and second layers of reinforcement material of said first composite section and overlapping with and lying between said first and second layers of reinforcement material of said second composite section, and said second layer of fabric material overlapping with and lying between said second and third layers of reinforcement material of said first composite section and overlapping with and lying between said second and third layers of reinforcement material of said second composite section.