Low profile camera module packaging
View Patent ↗A camera module including an image sensor and a circuit substrate that are each attached to a bottom surface of a glass substrate. The image sensor is positioned between the circuit substrate and the glass substrate. This arrangement allows passive components normally associated with the image sensor to be mounted to a top surface of the glass substrate rather than to the image sensor, thus reducing the necessary size of the top surface of the image sensor, which in turn can reduce the overall size of the image sensor. A lens assembly, including a housing and a lens, is attached to the circuit substrate to position the image sensor and the glass substrate within a cavity provided in the housing.
1. A camera module, comprising:
a circuit substrate having a top side and a bottom side;
a lens assembly including a housing and a lens, wherein the housing is attached to the top side of the circuit substrate;
a glass substrate having a top side, a bottom side, and circuitry, wherein the bottom side of the glass substrate is attached to the top side of the circuit substrate with a plurality of SMT bumps;
one or more passive components attached to the glass substrate and being electronically coupled to the circuitry of the glass substrate; and
an image sensor having a top side and a bottom side, wherein the top side of the image sensor is attached to the bottom side of the glass substrate and is electronically coupled to the circuitry of the glass substrate; and wherein
the circuitry of the glass substrate provides a connection between the image sensor and the one or more passive components apart from the circuit substrate; and
the SMT bumps provide both a mechanical attachment and an electrical attachment between the glass substrate and the circuit substrate.
2. A camera module as defined in claim 1 , wherein the lens housing has a cavity formed therein and the glass substrate and image sensor are positioned inside of the cavity.
3. A camera module as defined in claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate is attached to the image sensor with a plurality of stud bumps.
4. A camera module as defined in claim 3 , wherein the stud bumps provide both a mechanical attachment and an electrical attachment between the glass substrate and the image sensor.
5. A camera module as defined in claim 1 , wherein the one or more passive components are attached to the top side of the glass substrate at one or more locations opposite where the glass substrate is attached to the circuit substrate or where the glass substrate is attached to the image sensor.
6. A camera module as defined in claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate includes the circuitry on the top side thereof and one or more conductive paths through the substrate to connect the circuitry on the top side to an electrical attachment point on the bottom side.
7. A camera module as defined in claim 6 , wherein the circuitry includes transparent conductive material.
8. A camera module as defined in claim 6 , wherein one or more of the conductive paths includes a via with a conductive material therein.
9. A camera module as defined in claim 8 , wherein the conductive material includes tungsten.
10. A camera module as defined in claim 1 , further including an IR filter to reduce the amount of IR light energy that reaches the image sensor.
11. A camera module as defined in claim 10 , wherein the IR filter is located on the top surface of the glass substrate.
12. A process for producing a camera module, comprising:
providing a glass substrate having a top surface, a bottom surface, and circuitry;
attaching a top surface of an image sensor to the bottom surface of the glass substrate such that the image sensor is electronically coupled to the circuitry of the glass substrate;
attaching a top surface of a circuit substrate to the bottom surface of the glass substrate using a plurality of SMT bumps so that the image sensor is then positioned between the glass substrate and the circuit substrate;
attaching one or more passive components to the glass substrate such that the one or more passive components are electronically coupled to the circuitry of the glass substrate; and
attaching a lens assembly having a housing, a lens, and an internal cavity to the top surface of the circuit substrate so that the glass substrate and the image sensor are positioned within the internal cavity; and wherein
the circuitry of the glass substrate provides a connection between the image sensor and the one or more passive components apart from the circuit substrate; and
the SMT bumps provide both a mechanical attachment and an electrical attachment between the glass substrate and the circuit substrate.
13. A method as defined in claim 12 , wherein the one or more passive components are attached to the top surface of the glass substrate.
14. A method as defined in claim 12 , wherein the attachment of the image sensor to the glass substrate includes the use of stud bumps.
15. A method as defined in claim 14 , wherein:
the stud bumps connecting the image sensor to the glass substrate are smaller than the SMT bumps connecting the circuit substrate to the glass substrate; and
the SMT bumps connecting the circuit substrate to the glass substrate are sized to retain a bottom surface of the image sensor above the top surface of the circuit substrate.