Adjustable ventilation openings in MEMS structures

1. A MEMS structure comprising:

a substrate;

a backplate; and

a membrane comprising a first region and a second region,

wherein the first region is configured to sense a signal and the second region is configured to adjust a threshold frequency from a first value to a second value,

wherein the backplate comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first region of the membrane corresponds to the first electrode, and wherein the second region of the membrane corresponds to the second electrode, and

wherein the backplate and the membrane are mechanically connected to the substrate.

2. The MEMS structure according to claim 1 , wherein the first region is located in a center region of the membrane, and wherein the second region is located in a periphery region of the membrane.

3. The MEMS structure according to claim 1 , wherein the first region is located over an area encompassed by a rim, and wherein second region overlies a portion of the substrate.

4. The MEMS structure according to claim 1 , wherein the backplate is electrically connected to a sense voltage V sense , wherein the substrate is electrically connected to a tuning voltage V tune , and wherein the membrane is electrically connected to ground.

5. The MEMS structure according to claim 1 , wherein the backplate is electrically connected to a sense bias V sense , and to a tuning voltage V tune , and wherein the membrane is electrically connected to ground.

6. The MEMS structure according to claim 1 , wherein the backplate comprises a first region and a second region, wherein the first region of the backplate corresponds to the first region of the membrane, wherein the second region of the backplate corresponds to the second region of the membrane, wherein the first region of the backplate is electrically connected to a sense voltage V sense , wherein the second region of the backplate is electrically connected to a tuning voltage V tune , and wherein the membrane is connected to ground.

7. A MEMS structure comprising:

a substrate;

a backplate; and

a membrane comprising an adjustable ventilation opening,

wherein the backplate and the membrane are mechanically connected to the substrate,

wherein the backplate is a structured backplate having a first electrode and a second electrode, and

wherein the adjustable ventilation opening corresponds to the second electrode but not to the first electrode.

8. The MEMS structure according to claim 7 , wherein the membrane comprises a central region and an outer region, the out region encompassing the central region, and wherein the adjustable ventilation opening is located in the outer region.

9. The MEMS structure according to claim 7 , wherein the adjustable ventilation opening is configured to move toward the substrate if actuated.

10. The MEMS structure according to claim 7 , wherein the adjustable ventilation opening is configured to move toward the backplate if actuated.

11. The MEMS structure according to claim 7 , wherein the adjustable ventilation opening comprises a cantilever, and wherein the cantilever is without ventilation openings.

12. The MEMS structure according to claim 7 , wherein the adjustable ventilation opening comprises a cantilever, and wherein the cantilever comprises ventilation openings.

13. The MEMS structure according to claim 7 , wherein the adjustable ventilation opening comprises a plurality of adjustable ventilation openings, and wherein the adjustable ventilation openings are disposed in a periphery of the membrane placed in equidistant distances.

14. A MEMS structure comprising:

a substrate;

a backplate; and

a membrane comprising a first region and a second region, wherein the first region is configured to sense a signal and the second region is configured to adjust a threshold frequency from a first value to a second value,

wherein the backplate and the membrane are mechanically connected to the substrate, and

wherein the backplate is electrically connected to a sense voltage V sense , and to a tuning voltage V tune , and wherein the membrane is electrically connected to ground.

15. A MEMS structure comprising:

a substrate;

a backplate; and

a membrane comprising a first region and a second region, wherein the first region is configured to sense a signal and the second region is configured to adjust a threshold frequency from a first value to a second value,

wherein the backplate and the membrane are mechanically connected to the substrate, and

wherein the backplate comprises a first region and a second region, wherein the first region of the backplate corresponds to the first region of the membrane, wherein the second region of the backplate corresponds to the second region of the membrane, wherein the first region of the backplate is electrically connected to a sense voltage V sense , wherein the second region of the backplate is electrically connected to a tuning voltage V tune , and wherein the membrane is connected to ground.

16. A MEMS structure comprising:

a substrate;

a backplate; and

a membrane comprising an adjustable ventilation opening,

wherein the backplate and the membrane are mechanically connected to the substrate,

wherein the adjustable ventilation opening comprises a cantilever, and

wherein the cantilever is without ventilation openings.

17. A MEMS structure comprising:

a substrate;

a backplate; and

a membrane comprising an adjustable ventilation opening,

wherein the backplate and the membrane are mechanically connected to the substrate,

wherein the adjustable ventilation opening comprises a cantilever, and

wherein the cantilever comprises ventilation openings.