Core fucosylated glycopeptides and glycoproteins: chemoenzymatic synthesis and uses thereof
A chemoenzymatic method for the preparation of a core-fucoslyated glycoprotein or glycopeptide, including (a) providing an acceptor selected from the group consisting of a fucosylated GlcNAc-protein and fucosylated GlcNAc-peptide; and (b) reacting the acceptor with a donor substrate including an activated oligosaccharide moiety, in the presence of an endoglycosidase (ENGase) selected from Endo;F1, Endo-F2, Endo-F3, Endo-D and related glycosynthase mutants to transfer the oligosaccharide moiety to the acceptor and yield the structure defined core-fucosylated glycoprotein or glycopeptide. The donor substrate includes, in a specific implementation, a synthetic oligosaccharide oxazoline. A related method of fucosylated glycoprotein or fucosylated glycopeptide remodeling with a predetermined natural N-glycan or a tailor-made oligosaccharide moiety, and a method of remodeling an antibody to include a predetermined sugar chain to replace a heterogeneous sugar chain, are also described.
1. A method of preparing a core-fucosylated glycopeptide or core-fucosylated glycoprotein having a predetermined oligosaccharide moiety, the method comprising:
providing a core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide or core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein comprising an asparagine-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residue linked to a core fucose residue, wherein the core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide or core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein is an alpha-1-6-fucosyl-GlcNAc-peptide or an alpha-1-6-fucosyl-GlcNAc-protein; and
enzymatically reacting the core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein or core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide with an activated oligosaccharide donor in the presence of a buffer and at least one fusion protein comprising a cysteine protease domain (CPD) and an endoglycosidase selected from the group consisting of Endoglycosidase-F2 D124A mutant (SEQ ID NO: 4), Endoglycosidase-F2 D124Q mutant (SEQ ID NO: 5), Endoglycosidase-F3 D126A mutant (SEQ ID NO: 6), and Endoglycosidase-F3 D126Q mutant (SEQ ID NO: 7), wherein the activated oligosaccharide donor comprises an oxazoline covalently linked to a oligosaccharide moiety, wherein the oligosaccharide moiety comprises a predetermined number and type of sugar residues, and wherein the enzymatic reaction covalently links the oligosaccharide moiety to the core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein or core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide; thereby providing the core-fucosylated glycoprotein or core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide having the predetermined oligosaccharide moiety.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide or core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein is an antibody or fragment thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activated oligosaccharide donor is a synthetic oligosaccharide oxazoline.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the synthetic oligosaccharide oxazoline is a di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexyl-, hepta-, octyl-, nona-, deca-, or undeca-saccharide oxazoline.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic oligosaccharide oxazoline further comprises an additional biologically active agent or a tag.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the additional biologically active agent or tag is a drug, toxin, fluorescent probe, biotin, a PEG, lipid, or polypeptide.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody selected from the group consisting of cetuximab, rituximab, muromonab-CD3, abciximab, daclizumab, basiliximab, palivizumab, infliximab, trastuzumab, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, alemtuzumab, ibritumomab tiuxetan, adalimumab, omalizumab, tositumomab, efalizumab, bevacizumab, panitumumab, pertuzumab, natalizumab, etanercept, volociximab, Anti-CD80 mAb, Anti-CD23 mAb, eraptuzumab, matuzumab, zanolimumab, adecatumumab, oregovomab, nimotuzumab, denosumab, fontolizumab, daclizumab, golimumab, ocrelizumab, HuMax-CD20, belimumab, epratuzumab, visilizumab, tocilizumab, ocrerlizumab, certolizumab pegol, eculizumab, pexelizumab, abciximab, ranibizimumab, and mepolizumab.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of providing the core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide or core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein comprises
(a) providing a core-fucosylated glycopeptide or core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein substrate comprising at least two GlcNAc residues in a chain positioned next to the protein or peptide; and
(b) treating the core-fucosylated glycopeptide or core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein substrate with an endo-enzyme to hydrolyze the bond between the two GlcNAc residues positioned closest to the peptide or protein thereby forming the core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide or core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein having a single GlcNAc-moiety.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof further comprises an additional moiety selected from a group consisting of a therapeutic agent for treating cancer, a therapeutic agent for HIV; a toxin, an antibody different from the modified antibody which is reactive to another receptor, an antigen, a chemokine and a cytokine.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
(a) providing a core-fucosylated glycoprotein or core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide comprising heterogeneous N-glycans;
(b) removing the heterogeneous N-glycans by an enzyme selected from the group consisting of Endo S, Endo-H, and Endo-A to form the core-fucosylated acceptor glycoprotein or core-fucosylated acceptor glycopeptide.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one endoglycosidase is Endoglycosidase-F2 D124A mutant (SEQ ID NO: 4).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one endoglycosidase is Endoglycosidase-F2 D124Q mutant (SEQ ID NO: 5).
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one endoglycosidase is Endoglycosidase-F3 D126A mutant (SEQ ID NO: 6).
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one endoglycosidase is Endoglycosidase-F3 D126Q mutant (SEQ ID NO: 7).
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxazoline is a glycan oxazoline.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the glycan oxazoline is selected from the group consisting of a complex type N-glycan oxazoline, a truncated N-glycan oxazoline, and a sialylated N-glycan oxazoline.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the enzyme is Endo S.
18. The method of claim 8 , wherein the endo-enzyme is Endo S.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one endoglycosidase is selected from the group consisting of Endoglycosidase-F2 D124Q mutant (SEQ ID NO: 5) and Endoglycosidase-F3 D126Q mutant (SEQ ID NO: 7).