FRUIT/VEGETABLE WITH ADDITIVE TO RETAIN FIRMNESS
A firm and crisp fruit or vegetable, such as a pome or root vegetable, is at least partially infiltrated with an additive to help the fruit or vegetable retain its firmness during processing. In some examples, the additive helps the fruit or vegetable retain its firmness during and/or after cooking. In some examples, the additive includes at least one of a gluconate salt, a lactate salt, or a combination of a gluconate salt and a lactate salt. By maintaining the firmness of the fruit or vegetable during and/or after cooking, the fruit or vegetable can be cut, such as by shredding, or otherwise processed. By contrast, if the fruit or vegetable loses its firmness during processing, the fruit or vegetable may become limp or may disintegrate so that it is difficult to suitably cut or otherwise process the fruit or vegetable.
1 . A food product comprising:
a firm and crisp fruit or vegetable at least partially infiltrated with an additive that functions to help retain the firmness of the fruit or vegetable upon cooking, wherein the additive includes a gluconate salt, a lactate salt, or a combination of the gluconate salt and the lactate salt.
2 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the gluconate salt is an alkaline earth metal gluconate, and the lactate salt is an alkaline earth metal lactate.
3 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the gluconate salt is calcium gluconate, and the lactate salt is calcium lactate.
4 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the additive is calcium gluconate.
5 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the additive is calcium lactate.
6 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable is a pome or a root vegetable.
7 . The food product of claim 6 , wherein the root vegetable is a potato.
8 . The food product of claim 7 , wherein the potato is a peeled potato.
9 . The food product of claim 8 , wherein the peeled potato is cut into pieces.
10 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable is at least partially saturated with the additive.
11 . The food product of claim 10 , wherein the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable is fully saturated with the additive.
12 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable is cooked.
13 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable is a potato and the additive is at least one of calcium gluconate and calcium lactate.
14 . The food product of claim 1 , wherein the additive includes between 0.1 wt % and 99.9 wt % of the gluconate salt and between 99.9 wt % and 0.1 wt % of the lactate salt.
15 . A method comprising:
placing a firm and crisp fruit or vegetable in a water solution that includes at least one additive that functions to help retain the firmness of the fruit or vegetable upon cooking, wherein the additive includes a gluconate salt, a lactate salt, or a combination of the gluconate salt and the lactate salt.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the gluconate salt is an alkaline earth metal gluconate, and the lactate salt is an alkaline earth metal lactate.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one additive is calcium gluconate.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one additive is calcium lactate.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the water solution includes between 0.01 wt % and 60 wt % additive.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the water solution includes between 0.5 wt % and 25 wt % additive.
21 . The method of claim 15 , wherein placing the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable in the water solution comprises placing less than approximately 1 weight part of the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable for every 1 weight part of water solution.
22 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising cooking the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable.
23 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising removing the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable from the water solution between 1 second and 10 minutes after placing the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable in the water solution.
24 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable is selected from the group consisting of a potato, a carrot, a beet, a turnip, an apple, a pear, a quince and a loquat.
25 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the firm and crisp fruit or vegetable is a potato and the additive is at least one of calcium gluconate and calcium lactate.