Method for processing ash, and an ash processing plant
In a method for processing ash, fly ash is separated from a product gas flow obtained from gasification of fuel, which fly ash is burned in fluidized bed combustion to reduce the carbon content of the ash. After this, the flue gases from the combustion are processed. In a first step, the ash is burned in fluidized bed combustion (fluidized bed reactor 1 ) at a temperature of not higher than 800° C. to reduce the carbon content, and in a second step, the flue gases a burned in an independent combustion process (combustion chamber 7 ), the combustion conditions reaching the temperature of at least 850° C.
1. A method for processing ash, the method comprising:
separating fly ash from a product gas flow obtained from gasification of fuel,
burning the fly ash separated from the product gas flow in fluidized bed combustion at a temperature of not higher than 800° C., to reduce the carbon content in the fly ash, said burning of the fly ash, in fluidized bed combustion producing flue gases,
burning the flue gases in combustion conditions in an independent combustion process separate from a main boiler of a power plant that burns the product gas flow, wherein combustion conditions of the independent combustion process reach a temperature of at least 850° C.
collecting gas issuing from said independent combustion process as a result of burning the flue gases and
purifying said collected gas together with flue gases from the main boiler of the power plant, in at least one purification step.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein before the combustion process, fine ash material entrained in the flue gases of the fluidized bed combustion is separated from the flue gases.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluidized bed combustion takes place in a circulating fluidized bed.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein after the fluidized bed combustion, carbon residues constitute less than 5 wt % of the amount of total fly ash separated from the product gas flow.