Shoe sole with pivotal ground engaging plate

1. A shoe sole comprising:

a foot engaging plate for accommodating and supporting a foot of a user, the foot engaging plate being sufficiently rigid so as to support the foot and resist distortion of the foot engaging plate, during use of the shoe sole, so that the foot remains supported by the foot engaging plate during use of the shoe sole;

at least one ground engaging plate spaced from an undersurface of the foot engaging plate;

a single pivot member being located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate to facilitate spacing and relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate, about the single pivot member;

an annular support being fixedly supported by one of a top surface of the at least one ground engaging plate and a bottom surface of the foot engaging plate, and the annular support one of captively retaining and being formed integrally with the single pivot member; and

a resilient material located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate, about the single pivot member.

2. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient material has at least one bore formed therein,

3. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient material has a plurality of bores formed therein.

4. The shoe sole according to claim 3 , wherein at least some of the plurality of bores formed in the resilient material accommodate a compressible material therein to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

5. The shoe sole according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the bores contains at least two compressible members, stacked one on top of the other, to provide a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

6. The shoe sole according to claim 4 wherein both the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate are both manufactured from one of a carbon fiber, a metal and a synthetic material which supports the foot and resists distortion and deflection of the foot engaging plate.

7. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the shoe sole has a toe ground engaging plate supported by the undersurface of the foot engaging plate and a heel ground engaging plate supported by the undersurface of the foot engaging plate;

the toe ground engaging plate has a separate single pivot member which facilitates relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate, about the separate single pivot member, with the resilient material being sandwiched therebetween; and

the heel ground engaging plate has a separate single pivot member which facilitates relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate, about the separate single pivot member, with the resilient material being sandwiched therebetween.

8. The shoe sole according to claim 7 , wherein the resilient material located between the toe ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate has at least one bore formed therein and at least one compressible material is accommodated within the at least one bore to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole, and

the resilient material located between the heel ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate has at least one bore formed therein and at least one compressible material is accommodated within the at least one bore to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

9. The shoe sole according to claim 1 , wherein the annular support and the single pivot maintain a constant spacing between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate along a pivot axis of the single pivot.

10. A shoe sole comprising:

a foot engaging plate for accommodating and supporting a foot of a user, the foot engaging plate being sufficiently rigid so as to support the foot and resist distortion of the foot engaging plate, during use of the shoe sole, so that the foot remains supported by the foot engaging plate during use of the shoe sole;

at least one ground engaging plate spaced from an undersurface of the foot engaging plate;

a first pivot member, having a pivot portion, being located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate to facilitate spacing and relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate, about the first pivot member;

the first pivot member being at least one of fixedly attached or integrally formed with only one of a top surface of the at least one ground engaging plate and a bottom surface of the foot engaging plate such that the pivot portion pivotally engages with the other of the top surface of the at least one ground engaging plate and the bottom surface of the foot engaging plate to facilitate pivoting thereof; and

resilient material located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate to facilitate relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate, about the first pivot member.

11. The shoe sole according to claim 10 , wherein the resilient material has at least one bore formed therein.

12. The shoe sole according to claim 10 , wherein both the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging plate are both manufactured from one of a carbon fiber, a metal and a synthetic material which supports the foot and resists distortion and deflection of the foot engaging plate.

13. The shoe sole according to claim 10 , wherein the shoe sole comprises a toe ground engaging plate supported by the undersurface of the foot engaging plate and a heel ground engaging plate supported by the undersurface of the foot engaging plate;

the first pivot member facilitates relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging plate, with the resilient material being sandwiched therebetween; and

a second pivot member facilitates relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging plate, with the resilient material being sandwiched therebetween.

14. The shoe sole according to claim 13 , wherein the resilient material located between the toe ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate has at least one bore formed therein and at least one compressible material is accommodated within the at least one bore to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole, and

the resilient material located between the heel ground engaging plate and the foot engaging plate has at least one bore formed therein and at least one compressible material is accommodated within the at least one bore to facilitate programming of a desired compression characteristic for the shoe sole.

15. The shoe sole according to claim 10 , wherein the undersurface of the foot engaging plate is formed integrally with the first pivot member.

16. The shoe sole according to claim 10 , wherein an undersurface of a toe end of the foot engaging plate supports the first pivot member and an undersurface of a heel end of the foot engaging plate supports the second pivot member which is spaced from the first pivot member.

17. A shoe sole comprising:

a foot engaging plate for accommodating and supporting a foot of a user, the foot engaging plate being sufficiently rigid so as to support the foot and resist distortion of the foot engaging plate, during use of the shoe sole, so that the foot remains supported by the foot engaging plate during use of the shoe sole;

at least one ground engaging sole spaced from an undersurface of the foot engaging plate;

a first pivot member being located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging sole to facilitate spacing and relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging sole about the first pivot member;

the first pivot member being integrally with only one of a top surface of the at least one ground engaging sole and a bottom surface of the foot engaging plate such that the pivot portion pivotally engages with the other of the top surface of the at least one ground engaging sole and the bottom surface of the foot engaging plate to facilitate pivoting thereof; and

resilient material located between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging sole to facilitate relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the at least one ground engaging sole, about the first pivot member.

18. The shoe sole according to claim 17 , wherein the undersurface of the foot engaging plate supports the first pivot member, and

an opening is formed in the at least one ground engaging sole,

the first pivot member communicates with the opening formed in the at least one ground engaging sole to facilitate pivoting of the first pivot member with respect to a surface or ground, and

the resilient material is more compressible than the first pivot member so as to facilitate the pivoting motion of the foot engaging plate relative to the at least one ground engaging sole.

19. The shoe sole according to claim 17 , wherein the first pivot member is formed integrally with the bottom surface of the foot engaging plate.

20. The shoe sole according to claim 17 , wherein the at least one ground engaging sole comprises a toe ground engaging sole and a heel ground engaging sole;

the first pivot member facilitates relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the heel ground engaging sole, with the resilient material being sandwiched therebetween; and

a second pivot member facilitates relative pivoting motion, between the foot engaging plate and the toe ground engaging sole, with the resilient material being sandwiched therebetween.