Method for acquiring marine seismic data
A method for acquiring marine seismic data includes towing a seismic energy source in a body of water and towing a seismic sensor at a selected distance from the seismic energy source. The seismic energy source is actuated a plurality of positions, a distance between each of the plurality of actuations being randomly different than any other such distance. Seismic energy detected by the seismic sensor is substantially continuously recorded through a plurality of actuations of the at least one seismic energy source. The recording includes recording a geodetic position of the at least one seismic energy source and the at least one seismic sensor at each actuation.
1. A method for acquiring marine seismic data, comprising:
towing at least one seismic energy source in a body of water;
actuating the at least one seismic energy source at a plurality of spatial positions, a distance between each of the plurality of actuations being randomly different than any other distance, the difference between successive distances being sufficiently large to enable detection of corresponding differences between a position of the at least one seismic energy source corresponding to each actuation using detected seismic signals;
recording seismic energy detected by at least one seismic sensor substantially continuously through a plurality of actuations of the at least one seismic energy source, the recording comprising recording a geodetic position of the at least one seismic energy source and the at least one seismic sensor at each actuation; and
processing the recorded seismic energy into a discrete shot record comprising a trace corresponding to a recorded signal at an actual position of the at least one seismic energy source and the at least one sensor at each actuation.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising actuating at least a second seismic energy source towed in the body of water at a known positional relationship with respect to the at least one seismic energy source; actuating the at least a second seismic energy source, a distance between each of the plurality of actuations being randomly different than any other such distance; and recording seismic energy detected by a plurality of seismic sensor substantially continuously through a plurality of actuations of the at least one seismic and at least a second energy source, the recording comprising recording a geodetic position of the seismic energy sources and the seismic sensors at each actuation.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising extracting seismic signals from the recorded seismic energy corresponding to individual actuations of the at least one seismic energy source.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the extracting comprises sorting the recorded seismic energy to at least one of common sensor position records and a common midpoint position records and attenuating energy in such records resulting from interfering source actuations by a random noise attenuation process.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the random noise attenuation process comprises F-X deconvolution.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one seismic energy source sources comprises a plurality of similarly configured sub arrays, wherein a subset of the plurality of sub arrays is actuated at each actuation spatial position.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein each subset is selected on a random basis so that an effective position of the at least one seismic energy source is varied in a direction perpendicular to a direction of the towing between successive actuations of the at least one seismic energy source.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one seismic sensor is towed through the body of water.