ROLLER-BALL APPLICATOR FOR TRANSDERMAL IONTOPHORETIC DELIVERY
Embodiments of iontophoretic devices are disclosed which may include a reservoir; a roller-ball applicator coupled to the reservoir and configured to dispense contents of the reservoir; a power supply; a first electrode electrically coupled to a pole of the power supply; and a second electrode coupled to the other pole of the power supply. The devices may be configured such that a current travels between the first electrode and the second electrode through the skin of a subject when the device is used.
1 . An iontophoretic device comprising:
a reservoir;
a roller-ball applicator coupled to the reservoir and configured to dispense contents of the reservoir;
a power supply;
a first electrode electrically coupled to a pole of the power supply; and
a second electrode coupled to the other pole of the power supply, wherein the device is configured such that a current travels between the first electrode and the second electrode through the skin of a subject when the device is used.
2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the roller-ball applicator includes the first electrode.
3 . The device of claim 2 , wherein the roller ball applicator includes a roller-ball and a fitment, the roller-ball comprising a conductive material.
4 . The device of claim 3 , wherein the roller-ball functions as the first electrode.
5 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a handle, wherein the second electrode is included on the handle.
6 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir contains an ionic solution.
7 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a control circuit disposed between the power supply and one of the first and second electrodes.
8 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured for a single use only.
9 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is refillable or replaceable.
10 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a cap to fit over the roller-ball applicator.
11 . The device of claim 1 , the second electrode is configured to be grasped by the hand of the subject.
12 . A method of iontophoretic application, the method comprising:
placing ionic fluid in a reservoir;
coupling the reservoir to a roller-ball applicator, the roller-ball applicator having a roller-ball and a handle;
grasping the handle;
placing the roller-ball against the skin of an individual;
dispensing the ionic fluid by way of the roller-ball onto the skin of the individual; and
applying current between the roller-ball and the skin of the individual such that the ionic fluid is delivered iontophoretically into the skin of the individual.
13 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising applying the current until the ionic fluid is substantially depleted from the reservoir.
14 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising applying the current for a pre-determined amount of time.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the current is supplied by a power supply electrically coupled to the reservoir and the handle, wherein the person grasping the handle is the individual, and wherein current is conducted through the handle to the hand of the individual.
16 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the roller-ball is formed from a conductive material.
17 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the roller-ball is formed of a non-conductive material.
18 . The method of claim 12 , wherein a control circuit is located in the handle and controls the application of current.
19 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the reservoir is configured for a single use only.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is refillable or replaceable.