Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same are disclosed. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages.
1. A process for the preparation of a modified liquid fuel, the process comprising:
introducing a first reactant to a reactor, wherein the first reactant comprises one or more light gases;
exposing the first reactant to non-thermal plasma in the reactor under conditions sufficient to generate at least one activated light gas species;
introducing a first liquid feed fuel comprising hydrocarbons to the reactor; and
coupling the activated light gas species to the hydrocarbons by contacting the activated light gas species generated from the first reactant with the first liquid feed fuel in the reactor to produce a modified liquid fuel, wherein the modified liquid fuel has a higher molecular weight than the first liquid feed fuel.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the modified liquid fuel is a biofuel.
3. The process of claim 1 , further comprising steps for refining oil.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the generating at least one activated light gas species is not preceded by a process for disassociating the one or more light gases.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reactor is a non-thermal plasma reactor.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the non-thermal plasma reactor is a gliding arc reactor, a micro-plasma generator, or a homogenizer.
7. The process of claim 1 , further comprising adding a catalyst in the reactor.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the catalyst is a metal catalyst, an organometallic catalyst, a nanosphere catalyst, a supported catalyst, or a soluble catalyst.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the catalyst is an organomolybdenum compound.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process forms fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) and glycerol as byproducts.