Method and installation for producing cement clinker
During the production of cement clinker by preheating cement raw meal in a preheater and calcining and sintering the preheated cement raw meal, the exhaust gases which are produced during the calcination and the sintering process are used for preheating and are subsequently cleaned in an SCR catalytic convertor. There are used during the clinker production replacement fuels which contain carbon-containing odorous substances and/or ammonia-containing compounds which are previously dried, wherein a drying exhaust gas which is produced during the drying operation and/or exhaust vapor condensate being used at least partially for exhaust gas quenching upstream of the SCR catalytic convertor, and the carbon-containing odorous substances and/or ammonia-containing compounds in the drying exhaust gas and/or exhaust vapor condensate being converted on the SCR catalytic convertor.
1. A method for producing cement clinker comprising the steps of:
preheating cement raw meal in a preheater and producing preheated cement raw meal and preheater exhaust gas;
calcining and sintering the preheated cement raw meal, thus producing exhaust gases which are used in said step of preheating;
drying replacement fuel to produce dried replacement fuel and drying exhaust gas, wherein the dried replacement fuel is used in said calcining and sintering step;
quenching the preheater exhaust gases upstream of an SCR catalytic convertor using said drying exhaust gas and/or exhaust vapour condensate thereof, wherein said drying exhaust gas and/or exhaust vapour condensate contain carbon-containing odorous substances and/or ammonia-containing compounds from said replacement fuel; and
cleaning the preheater exhaust gas and the drying exhaust gas and/or exhaust vapor condensate in the SCR catalytic converter, the carbon-containing odorous substances and/or ammonia-containing compounds in the drying exhaust gas and/or exhaust vapour condensate being converted in the SCR catalytic convertor.
2. The method according to claim 1 , the replacement fuels being dried to a moisture level of less than 15%.
3. The method according to claim 1 , the SCR catalytic convertor reducing nitrogen oxides and oxidising hydrocarbons.
4. The method according to claim 1 , the exhaust gas temperature upstream of the SCR catalytic convertor being reduced by the exhaust gas quenching to a temperature of between 330 and 370° C.
5. The method according to claim 1 , fresh water or cooling gas additionally being supplied for exhaust gas quenching in addition to the drawn-off dryer exhaust gas.
6. The method according to claim 1 , the energy required for said step of drying is provided from the cement process.
7. The method according to claim 1 , the energy required for drying the replacement fuels being indirectly transferred.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said step of cleaning produces cleaned exhaust gases, and the energy required for said step of drying is provided by one or more of the exhaust gases, the preheater exhaust gases and the cleaned exhaust gases.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the replacement fuel is selected from the group consisting of industrial sludges, sludges from communal or industrial waste water treatment, and biological waste products.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the replacement fuel is sewage sludge.