Device for detecting the axial position of a rotary shaft and its application to a turbo-molecular pump
A device for detecting the axial position of a rotary shaft of a rotary machine comprises a target of ferromagnetic material placed at the end of the rotary shaft, an induction coil associated with a stationary magnetic circuit and placed facing the target while leaving an airgap, and a power supply circuit. The power supply circuit comprises an AC voltage source connected between a first end of the induction coil and a zone situated at a reference voltage, at least one capacitor connected between the ends of the induction coil, and a detector device interposed between a second end of the induction coil and the zone situated at the reference voltage, in order to deliver on a line information about the magnitude of the current flowing between the second end and the zone situated at the reference voltage.
1. A device for detecting the axial position of a rotary shaft of a rotary machine, the device comprising a target of ferromagnetic material placed at the end of said rotary shaft, an induction coil associated with a stationary magnetic circuit secured to a structure of the rotary machine and placed facing said target while leaving an airgap, and a power supply circuit for powering said induction coil, wherein the circuit for powering the induction coil comprises an AC voltage source connected between a first end of the induction coil and a zone situated at a reference voltage, at least one capacitor connected between said first end of the induction coil and a second end of the induction coil, and a detector device interposed between said second end of the induction coil and said zone situated at said reference voltage, in order to deliver on a line information about the magnitude of the current flowing between said second end of the induction coil and said zone situated at the reference voltage, said information representing the value of a modification x to the width of said airgap that presents a predetermined nominal value e 0 .
2. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the capacitance C of the capacitor is given by the inductance L 0 of the induction coil for an airgap having a nominal value e 0 by the following formula in which ω represents the angular frequency of the signal delivered by the AC voltage source:
C= 1/(ω 2 L 0 ).
3. A device according to claim 1 , wherein said target is made of ferrite.
4. A device according to claim 1 , wherein said target is constituted by a ferromagnetic lamination or by a stack of ferromagnetic laminations.
5. A device according to claim 1 , wherein said stationary magnetic circuit is made of ferrite.
6. A device according to claim 1 , wherein said stationary magnetic circuit is constituted by a stack of ferromagnetic laminations.
7. A device according to claim 1 , wherein connection wires of the induction coil are arranged in a space filled with an epoxy resin.
8. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the AC voltage source is a simple oscillator without a transformer.
9. A device according to claim 1 , wherein said reference voltage is equal to 0 volt.
10. A turbo-molecular vacuum pump with active magnetic bearings, the pump comprising a rotor mounted on radial magnetic bearings and on an axial magnetic bearing, wherein the pump includes a detector device for detecting the axial position of the rotor according to claim 1 .